American Bulldog Facts You Should Know (with Pictures).

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American Bulldog Breed Overview

The American Bulldog is a large-sized dog.

The adult American Bulldog stands 20 to 28 inches.

The American Bulldog belongs to the Working Dogs group.

Dogs in the Working Dogs group, like the American Bulldog, were developed to assist humans in some capacity – including pulling sleds and carts, guarding flocks, guarding homes, and protecting their families.

Breeds in the Working Group are known for their imposing stature, strength, intelligence, and fearless.

Because of their size and strength, working dogs require a structured home life and firm, fair, consistent training by someone who can provide leadership without resorting to anger or physical force.

The fact that the American Bulldog belongs to the Working Dogs group is one of the reasons why American Bulldogs have the personality and temperament that they have.

The temperament of the American Bulldog is generally described as:

  • Assertive
  • Confident
  • Dominant
  • Energetic
  • Friendly
  • Gentle
  • Loyal

History of the American Bulldog Breed. Where American Bulldogs came from

The breed is well known for its strength, endurance, agility, and friendly temperament.

The breed`s original purpose was to serve as a farm dog.

A descendant of the English Bulldog, the American Bulldog is a purebred dog.

The bulldog was first seen in America more than 400 years ago.

Around the turn of the century, they came to the United States with immigrants who brought with them their working bulldogs.

Historically, a small farmer or rancher employed this all-around working dog to guard their farm, herd their livestock, and catch fish, as well as guard their crops.

Due to its effectiveness in catching and killing feral pigs, the South was able to keep the breed alive for as long as it did.

Before the name American Bulldog became the standard, the breed was known by many different names.

Although this dog is friendly in temperament it is always a good idea to introduce other members of the family early and to institute early socialization.

These practices provide an American Bulldog the chance to become well-socialized which can be important for this breed to avoid aloofness or aggression.

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What the American Bulldog Looks Like

The American Bulldog comes in a variety of colors.

Throughout the history of the breed, there have been different color variations to choose from, but historically they have been white with red, brindle, and black patches.

Among these patterns can be found fawn, black, red, brindle, and brown colors.

An American Bulldog`s nose and rims of its eyes are typically black, but some of them may have a pinkish tint to them.

The eyes of American Bulldogs are typically brown in color.

Despite the fact that merles and blue coats are not standards of the breed, America Bulldogs have occasionally been known to have them.

As a breed, American Bulldogs shed moderately throughout the year, and they don`t require extensive grooming.

The best thing to do is brush them once a week and give them an occasional bath.

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How Much is the American Bulldog Puppy?

How Much American Bulldogs Cost

The average price of a American Bulldog puppy is $1400. The price of a American Bulldog puppy ranges from $912 to $1600.

A lot of factors determine the price of the American Bulldog. These factors include what health records the American Bulldog puppy has, the lineage of the American Bulldog puppy, the US state the breeder is located in, etc.

To estimate how much you can expect to pay for a puppy American Bulldog based on the many factors that determine the price of the American Bulldog puppy, check out our calculator that lets you estimate how much you should expect to pay for the American Bulldog puppy based on what you want in the puppy.

When looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of the American Bulldog breed, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

You may also consider adopting instead of buying a puppy. Adoption costs are very low compared to the price of a puppy.

Best American Bulldog Breeders

American Bulldog Breeders in the United States

We have researched reputable American Bulldog breeders that you can buy a puppy.

Go to this page for our complete list of reputable American Bulldog breeders in various states in the United States.

On this page, you will see how much these breeders sell their puppies for, and how many puppies they have available.

A few of these breeders are listed below.

  1. American Bulldogs at Think About It Farms

    Puppy Price: Check with breeder

  2. Lani Epler

    Puppy Price: Check with breeder

Adopting or Rescuing the American Bulldog

You may consider adopting a dog instead of buying a puppy. Many dogs, American Bulldogs included, are currently available for adoption in your local dog shelters.

These helpless but adorable dogs are waiting in dog shelters hoping that someday someone will rescue them. Dog adoption costs are lesser than the cost of a new puppy. Dog adoption costs are usually around $300 or even less.

In addition to your local dog shelter, another good place to find dogs that are available for adoption is petfinder.com.

Below is an adorable Male American Bulldog named Dreamer that is currently available for adoption on Petfinder.com. You can find other lovely American Bulldogs like Dreamer on pefinder.com.

American Bulldogs like Dreamer are available for Adoption! It is cheaper to adopt. Image from petfinder.com

You can find more American Bulldogs that are available for adoption on petfinder.

American Bulldog Growth

American Bulldog Growth

New American Bulldog owners need to know about the growth of their American Bulldogs. This will help them plan their living spaces accordingly.

Also, knowing the typical growth pattern of the American Bulldog will help new owners catch the abnormal growth of their American Bulldog early.

See our calculator for predicting how big your American Bulldog puppy will get. You will also learn about the typical weight of the American Bulldog at different ages and how to catch abnormal growth in your American Bulldog

American Bulldog
American Bulldog

The Temperament of the American Bulldog

The temperament of the American Bulldog based can be summarized as in the table below.

The table shows the scores of the American Bulldog for 13 important dog behavioral factors.

We obtained these scores by analyzing raw data from the C-BARQ dog personality survey tool. The higher the score of a dog for a factor, the worse the temperament of the dog regarding that factor.

The C-BARQ tool was developed by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania, and it is a scientific tool that is used worldwide for reliably measuring the temperament of dog breeds.

See our complete analysis of the temperament of the American Bulldog here.

Factor Score
Owner Directed Aggression 8.6 percent
Energy Level 65.2 percent
Nonsocial Fear 62.7 percent
Stranger Directed Fear 61.4 percent
Dog Rivalry 54.4 percent
Attachment Attention Seeking 50.4 percent
Separation Related Behavior 49.9 percent
Excitability 49.3 percent
Dog Directed Fear 41.9 percent
Prey Drive 38.8 percent
Dog Directed Aggression 37.3 percent
Stubbornness 36.9 percent
Stranger Directed Aggression 36.3 percent
Touch Sensitivity 29.8 percent
American Bulldog

How Long American Bulldogs Live

The lifespan of the American Bulldog is typically from 10 to 16 years.

American Bulldogs live long if they eat well, drink well, exercise well, and visit the veterinarian regularly.

American Bulldog

How Fast American Bulldogs Can Run

How fast a dog breed can run is a good measure of how athletic the dog breed is.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) regularly conducts dog running competitions. The AKC records the running speed of competing dogs in these competitions. These competitions are open to all dog breeds.

Based on our analysis of the speeds of 4 different American Bulldogs, the average speed of the American Bulldog is 24.4 mph (39.2 kmph).

The fastest speed on AKC record that the American Bulldog ran in a race is 27.91 mph (44.9 kmph) and the minimum speed on record in a race for a American Bulldog is 19.88 mph (32.0 kmph).

Click here to see how the speed of the American Bulldog compares to the speed of other dogs and other mammals such as cats, horses, humans, etc.

How fast American Bulldog can run compared to other mammals

Good Names for American Bulldogs

Here are some really good names that are typical for the American Bulldog ranked by popularity:

  • Cedric
  • Jerry
  • Buddy
  • Oak
  • Blue
  • Prince
  • Blaze
  • Ghost
  • Hoss
  • Gordon

How Intelligent are American Bulldogs?

American Bulldog
Intelligence Rank 77 out of 130 dog breeds
Trainability Tend To Learn New Commands After 80 To 100 Repetitions Or More!

According to Prof. Stanley Coren, a Canadian psychology professor/dog trainer, the total intelligence that a dog demonstrates is the addition of three types of intelligence. These intelligence types are:

  1. Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence that comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that have been historically bred to be guard dogs will have a high `guarding` intelligence compared to dogs that were not bred for guarding.

  2. Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability): This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not breed specific. You can improve your dog`s adaptive intelligence by investing time to train your dog.

  3. Working/Obedience Intelligence: This type of intelligence is breed-specific. Certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than some other breeds. This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. This type of intelligence can be measured for each dog breed and compared to that of other dog breeds.

Professor Stanley Coren measured and ranked the working intelligence of about 130 different dog breeds.

Prof. Coren found that the American Bulldog has an obedience intelligence rank of 77 out of 130 dog breeds. Thus, Prof. Coren put American Bulldogs in the `Lowest Degree of Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.

This means that American Bulldogs tend to learn new commands after 80 to 100 repetitions or more!.

However, we should mention that a dog should not be judged based on its intelligence alone. There are other important factors you need to consider when deciding on which dog breed to get. These other factors include sociability, adorability, and compatibility of the dog breed with your lifestyle.

See the intelligence ranking of some other dog breeds below:

Breed Intelligence Rank
Rottweiler 9
Pembroke Welsh Corgi 11
Miniature Schnauzer 12
Belgian Sheepdog 15
German Shorthaired Pointer 17
Vizsla 25
Chesapeake Bay Retriever 27
Samoyed 33
Norwegian Elkhound 36
Dalmatian 39
Bedlington Terrier 40
Kuvasz 42
Rhodesian Ridgeback 52
Akita 54
Skye Terrier 55
French Bulldog 58
Maltese 59
Old English Sheepdog 63
Shih Tzu 70
Chow Chow 76

Health Problems in American Bulldogs and How to Prevent Them

Every dog breed has its own set of health problems that it tends to develop. There is nothing like a perfect dog breed.

The American Bulldog is prone to certain genetic health conditions. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is an organization that keeps track of genetic health problems in dog breeds.

From the extensive records that the OFA keeps, the OFA knows what health problems each dog breed is naturally prone to develop.

Hence, the OFA recommends which health screening breeders should perform on a dog breed to make sure that the breeders won`t breed `defective` dog parents that can pass down defective genes to their puppy offspring.

If you want a American Bulldog puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your American Bulldog breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen American Bulldogs for:

  1. approved laboratory
  2. Cardiac Evaluation
  3. Elbow Dysplasia
  4. Hip Dysplasia
  5. HYPERURICOSURIA
  6. Ichthyosis
  7. LIPOFUSCINOSIS (LAM)

You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for American Bulldogs here.

How to Take Care of American Bulldog

How to feed your American Bulldog.

To take good care of your American Bulldog, you need to make sure that you groom your American Bulldog regularly.

Secondly, you need to find a veterinarian in your area that will routinely check the health status of your American Bulldog regularly, and give you appropriate recommendations on your American Bulldog`s preventative care.

Thirdly, you need to commit some time to exercise your American Bulldog daily. Regular exercise helps improve the health and quality of life of your American Bulldog.

Also, you need to feed your American Bulldog high-quality dog food, and the food should be of the right amount to prevent your American Bulldog from getting overweight or underweight.

See our recommendations on what to feed the American Bulldog and how much food to feed the American Bulldog at different life stages.

Finally, you need to make sure that your American Bulldog has access to clean water all the time. See our recommendations on how much water your American Bulldog needs to drink at different ages.

How much water your American Bulldog needs.

Dog Breeds That Are Similar to American Bulldogs

If you have not made up your mind on which dog breed to get, you may also want to consider some other dogs similar to the American Bulldog.

We crunched the numbers and found that the following dog breeds that have similar behavior and temperament as the American Bulldog:

  • Dogo Argentino (78 percent match with American Bulldog). Learn more about the Dogo Argentino here.
  • Portuguese Pointer (79 percent match with American Bulldog). Learn more about the Portuguese Pointer here.
  • Boerboel (75 percent match with American Bulldog). Learn more about the Boerboel here.

Other Things to Know About American Bulldogs

Here are some of the very important characteristics of the American Bulldog that you need to know about the American Bulldog breed:

  • American Bulldogs do not adapt well to apartment living.
  • American Bulldogs are not the best dogs for new dog owners.
  • American Bulldogs do not like to be left alone.
  • American Bulldogs do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.
  • American Bulldogs cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.
  • American Bulldogs cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.
  • American Bulldogs do not get along well with other dogs.
  • American Bulldogs are not very friendly towards strangers.
  • American Bulldogs are not prone to gaining weight easily.
  • American Bulldogs are not prone to nip and chew at things.
  • American Bulldogs are not very vocal. They have very low tendency to bark and howl.
  • American Bulldogs are easily disturbed by noise in their environments. They are sensitive to human tone. They will understand the tone of your voice when you try to correct their behaviors with a firm tone.
  • American Bulldogs get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.
  • American Bulldogs have a very high tendency to drool.
  • American Bulldogs are very easy to groom.
  • American Bulldogs are very easy to train.
  • American Bulldogs have a high prey drive. They do not get along well with other pets.
  • American Bulldogs have very high energy levels. They need a lot of exercise time to release their high energy.
  • American Bulldogs do things with high intensity. They can be very forceful.
  • American Bulldogs require a lot of exercise. They are good for owners who like to exercise.
  • American Bulldogs are very playful.
  • American Bulldogs are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
  • American Bulldogs weigh 60 to 120 pounds when fully grown.
  • American Bulldogs are 20 to 28 inches when fully grown.
  • American Bulldogs have a lifespan of 10 to 16 years.