Quick Links: Table of Contents
- Maltese Food Calculator
- Maltese Feeding Chart
- Best Food for Maltese. Maltese Feeding Guide
- How Much Food to Feed the Maltese
- How Many Times to Feed the Maltese a Day
- Conclusion
Introduction to Feeding the Maltese
Most dog owners do not know how to properly feed their dogs.
Also, most dog owners overfeed their dogs.
That explains why 59 percent of dogs and cats are overweight, according to research.
Overfeeding your Maltese will make your Maltese overweight and obese. Obesity leads to worse health problems for your Maltese.
Unfortunately, the Maltese is a dog breed that can become overweight very easily.
Therefore, you need to pay careful attention to what you feed your Maltese and how much food you feed your Maltese.
Furthermore, when you overfeed your Maltese, you waste dog food. Wasting dog food is the same as wasting money. Dog food is a recurring expenditure that adds up to a lot of money over the lifespan of your Maltese.
The average lifespan of the Maltese is 12.2 years.
When you feed your Maltese the right type of food and the right amount of food, your Maltese will be of the right body weight and the right body condition (not overweight or underweight).
Similarly, underfeeding your Maltese is as bad of a problem as overfeeding your Maltese.
When you underfeed your Maltese or feed your Maltese an incomplete or unbalanced diet, you reduce your Maltese`s quality of life.
The right amount of food that your Maltese needs depends on six important factors.
You need to take all these factors into account when developing a meal plan for your Maltese. These six factors are:- The life stage of your Maltese (puppy, adult, or senior)
- The current weight of your Maltese
- The body condition of your Maltese (normal weight, overweight, underweight)
- How active your Maltese is (inactive/obese prone, or active/athletic)
- If your Maltese has been spayed/neutered
- The type of dog food that you feed your Maltese
This article will provide you with a detailed guide on how to properly feed your Maltese based on the above factors as recommended by veterinarians.
This article also includes the Maltese food calculator that you can use to estimate how much food to feed your Maltese based on the six factors we have just mentioned.
Our Maltese food calculator uses the dog food formula and feeding guidelines developed by the veterinarians from The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center and by veterinarians from the Mark Morris Institute.
Moreover, our calculator knows the calorie content per cup in over 800 popular dog foods (data from the Frankin Animal Clinic). Thus, the calculator can automatically calculate the right amount of each popular dog food that your Maltese needs daily.
Importantly, since the nutrient requirements of the Maltese puppy are different from the nutrient requirements of the adult Maltese, this article contains recommendations on the best food to feed the Maltese at different ages.
Maltese Food Calculator
The Maltese Food Calculator above lets you estimate how much food to feed your Maltese.
Similarly, to calculate how much water your Maltese needs, check out our Maltese water calculator
.Our dog water calculator lets you estimate how much water your Maltese needs to drink in a day.
How to Use our Maltese Food Calculator
To use the dog food calculator:✔ Select the name of the dog food that you feed your Maltese from the list.
✔ If the name of the dog food that your feed your Maltese is not on the list, then find the bag or can of your dog food, the bag should have written on it how many kcals per cup is in the dog food. Enter this value in the calculator in the place of the dog food name.
✔ Enter the current weight of your Maltese.
✔ Select your Maltese`s age range, activity level, and neuter status.
✔ If your Maltese is overweight or underweight, and you want your Maltese to lose or gain weight, enter the ideal weight of your Maltese for its current age in the `How much you wish your dog currently weighs` box. Leave this box blank if your Maltese is of normal weight.
CONSULT A LICENSED VETERINARIAN FOR PROFESSIONAL ADVICE BEFORE YOU PUT YOUR DOG ON A WEIGHT LOSS OR WEIGHT GAIN DIET.
How the Maltese Food Calculator Works
First, the calculator estimates what is known as the Resting Energy Requirement (RER) of your Maltese.
The RER is the amount of energy that your Maltese needs when it is `resting`, that is when doing nothing. The calculator uses the current weight of your Maltese to calculate your Maltese`s resting energy.
Next, the calculator scales up the resting energy by a factor that corresponds to your Maltese`s life stage (puppy or adult) and lifestyle (activity level, spayed/neutered, etc). This scaled up energy value (called the maintenance energy) is the energy that your Maltese needs to maintain its life when not resting.
Finally, the Maltese food calculator divides the maintenance energy by the amount of energy in one cup of dog food to calculate how many cups of dog food your Maltese needs.
Monitoring Your Maltese`s Growth
The answer from the Maltese food calculator is a starting point number on how much food you need to feed your Maltese.
Start by feeding your Maltese the amount of food recommended by the Maltese food calculator every day.
While feeding your Maltese this daily amount of food, weigh your Maltese at least once a week to ensure that your Maltese is not on its way to becoming overweight or underweight.
If your Maltese is becoming overweight, reduce the amount of food your feed it by 10 to 15 percent, if underweight increase its food by 10 to 15 percent.
You can use our dog weight tracking tool to keep records of your Maltese`s weight. This tool will let you know if the feeding plan is making your Maltese grow normally or abnormally.
You can also check your Maltese body condition score to find out if it is overweight or underweight. Learn how to check your Maltese body condition score here.
Maltese Feeding Chart
Below is the typical feed chart for the Maltese. This chart provides you a rough guide on how much dry dog food (kibble) to feed your Maltese.
If you want a more accurate estimate of how much food to feed your Maltese, use this Maltese food calculator.
| Age | Typical Weight | How Much Food |
|---|---|---|
| 12 weeks | 2.9 lbs (1.3 kg) | 0.7 cups per day |
| 13 weeks | 3.1 lbs (1.4 kg) | 0.7 cups per day |
| 16 weeks | 3.6 lbs (1.6 kg) | 0.8 cups per day |
| 19 weeks | 4.1 lbs (1.8 kg) | 0.6 cups per day |
| 5 months | 4.2 lbs (1.9 kg) | 0.6 cups per day |
| 6 months | 4.7 lbs (2.1 kg) | 0.6 cups per day |
| 7 months | 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) | 0.7 cups per day |
| 8 months | 5.4 lbs (2.5 kg) | 0.7 cups per day |
| 9 months | 5.7 lbs (2.6 kg) | 0.7 cups per day |
| 10 months | 5.9 lbs (2.7 kg) | 0.7 cups per day |
| 11 months | 6.0 lbs (2.7 kg) | 0.8 cups per day |
| 12 months | 6.1 lbs (2.8 kg) | 0.8 cups per day |
| 1 years | 6.2 lbs (2.8 kg) | 0.8 cups per day |
| 3 years | 6.8 lbs (3.1 kg) | 0.7 cups per day |
| 4 years | 6.8 lbs (3.1 kg) | 0.7 cups per day |
How to Measure the Right Amount of Dog Food for Your Maltese
Research has shown that most owners over-measure a cup of dog food. As a result, most dogs owners overfeed their dogs. This is because dog owners do not level off the cup when measuring out the food they give to their dogs.
See how and how not to measure ONE cup of dry dog food in the picture below:
Note that one cup of dog food equals 8 oz of dog food or ~237 milliliters of dog food.
You can buy standard dog food measuring cups here on Amazon.
Best Food for Maltese. Maltese Feeding Guide
The Maltese has different nutrient needs at different life stages. Therefore, the dog food that you feed your Maltese at different ages should be the type that is appropriate for its age.
For example, during its puppy stage, your Maltese needs the type of dog food that has been designed to help boost a puppy`s weak immune system.
On the other hand, the adult Maltese should have already developed a good immune system. So, during the adult stage, you should feed your Maltese the type of dog food that has been designed to prolong the life of a dog.
Nevertheless, some dogs still do well eating the same food at every stage of their lives.
However, feeding your Maltese dog food that has been optimized for its age will ensure that your Maltese grows well, lives well, and lives long.
Feeding Guide for the Maltese Puppy: 12 weeks to one year
The dog food that you feed your puppy should have the nutrients that will boost a puppy`s immune system since puppies easily get infected with the disease at this age.
Also, a good puppy food should have the nutrients that support brain development and good vision.
Finally, a good dog food for the Maltese puppy should be the type that will not make your Maltese fat. The puppy food should also help increase the health of your puppy`s bones.
See our list of the best dry dog food and the best wet dog food for the Maltese puppy below.
These dog foods have all the right amount of nutrients that the Maltese puppy needs to grow well during its puppy years.
Best Dry Food For Maltese Puppy: Hill`s Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Puppy, Chicken Meal & Barley Recipe
Best Wet Food For Maltese Puppy: Purina Pro Plan High Protein Wet Puppy Food
Feeding Guide for the Young Adult Maltese: Ages 1 year to 6 years
The dog food that you feed a young adult Maltese should have the nutrients that will make a dog live longer.
A good dog food for the young adult Maltese should also have the nutrients that will minimize the chances of your Maltese getting infected with common dog diseases.
Also, a good dry dog food for the young adult Maltese should help clean your dog`s teeth as your dog chews on the food.
Below is our best dog food recommendations for the young adult Maltese
Best Dry Food For Young Adult Maltese: Hill`s Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Adult Oral Care for Dental Health Dog Food, Chicken Rice & Barley Recipe
Best Wet Food For Young Adult Maltese: Hill`s Science Diet Wet Dog Food, Chicken & Barley
Feeding Guide for Mature Adult Malteses: 6 years and older
You should feed the mature adult Maltese food that has been formulated to improve their quality of life, increase their life expectancy, and increase their overall health.
Older dogs are prone to age-related health problems. A good diet is essential to minimize the possibility of becoming frail with age.
See our recommendation on the best food for the mature adult Maltese below:
Best Dry Food For Mature Adult Maltese: Hill`s Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Adult 7+ for Senior Dogs, Chicken Meal, Barley & Brown Rice Recipe
Best Wet Food For Mature Adult Maltese: Hill`s Science Diet Wet Dog Food, Adult 7+ for Senior Dogs, Beef & Barley Recipe
Feeding Guide for Senior Dogs
One way to slow down the effects of aging in dogs is to reduce the amount of food you feed old dogs by 20 to 30% of normal while meeting essential nutrient needs.
Reducing a senior Maltese`s food slows the aging process and reduces the risk for cancer, kidney diseases, arthritis, and immune-related diseases.
AAFCO-Certified Dog Food for the Maltese
No matter which commercial food that you feed your Maltese, make sure that the food is approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
AAFCO is an expert body that rigorously tests dog food to make sure that the dog food is safe.
Also, AAFCO ensures that a dog food has all the nutrients (not just calories) that a dog needs to grow well before AAFCO approves the dog food.
Unlike homemade dog food, most commercial dog foods are AAFCO-approved. Double-check the label of your dog food to make sure it has been certified by AAFCO before feeding it to your Maltese.
How Much Food to Feed the Maltese
How Much Food to Feed a 14-Week-Old Maltese Puppy
You should feed your 14-week-old Maltese puppy 0.7 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
You may divide this food into two or three separate meals and give it to your Maltese puppy over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food should feed your 14-week-old Maltese puppy assumes that the weight of your Maltese is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 14-week-old Maltese puppy is 3.3 lbs (1.5 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food you should feed your Maltese also assumes that you feed your Maltese a dog food with a calorie content of 389 kcal per cup.
If you want a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Maltese puppy based on its exact weight, the exact type of dog food that you feed your Maltese, and other factors, use our Maltese food calculator.
How Much Food to Feed a 19-Week-Old Maltese Puppy
You should feed your 19-week-old Maltese puppy 0.6 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
You may divide this food into two or three separate meals and give it to your Maltese puppy over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food should feed your 19-week-old Maltese puppy assumes that the weight of your Maltese is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 19-week-old Maltese puppy is 4.1 lbs (1.8 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food you should feed your Maltese also assumes that you feed your Maltese a dog food with a calorie content of 389 kcal per cup.
If you want a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Maltese puppy based on its exact weight, the exact type of dog food that you feed your Maltese, and other factors, use our Maltese food calculator.
How Much Food to Feed a 10-Month-Old Maltese Puppy
You should feed your 10-month-old Maltese puppy 0.7 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate portions and give it to your Maltese puppy over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food you should feed your 10-month-old Maltese puppy assumes that the weight of your Maltese is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 10-month-old Maltese puppy is 5.9 lbs (2.7 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Maltese also assumes that you feed your Maltese dog food that has an average calorie density (389 kcal per cup).
Use our Maltese food calculator to calculate a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Maltese.
How Much Food to Feed a 11-Month-Old Maltese Puppy
You should feed your 11-month-old Maltese puppy 0.8 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate portions and give it to your Maltese puppy over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food you should feed your 11-month-old Maltese puppy assumes that the weight of your Maltese is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 11-month-old Maltese puppy is 6.0 lbs (2.7 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Maltese also assumes that you feed your Maltese dog food that has an average calorie density (389 kcal per cup).
Use our Maltese food calculator to calculate a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Maltese.
How Much Food to Feed a 5-Year-Old Maltese
You should feed your 5-year-old Maltese 0.7 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate portions and give it to your Maltese over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food you need to feed your 5-year-old Maltese assumes that the weight of your Maltese is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 5-year-old Maltese puppy is 6.8 lbs (3.1 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Maltese also assumes that you feed your Maltese dog food of that contains 389 kilocalories of energy per cup.
Use our Maltese food calculator for a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Maltese.
How Much Food to Feed a 12-Year-Old Maltese
You should feed your 12-year-old Maltese 0.7 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate portions and give it to your Maltese over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food you need to feed your 12-year-old Maltese assumes that the weight of your Maltese is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 12-year-old Maltese puppy is 6.8 lbs (3.1 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Maltese also assumes that you feed your Maltese dog food of that contains 389 kilocalories of energy per cup.
Use our Maltese food calculator for a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Maltese.
How Much Food to Feed a 2-Pound Maltese
You should feed your 2-Pound Maltese 0.3 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate potions and give it to your Maltese over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Maltese also assumes that you feed your Maltese a dog food that has an energy content of 389 kilocalories per cup, and that your Maltese is reproductively intact.
Also, we assume that your Maltese is not overweight or underweight.
Use our Maltese food calculator for a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Maltese.
How Much Food to Feed a 4-Pound Maltese
You should feed your 4-Pound Maltese 0.5 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate potions and give it to your Maltese over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Maltese also assumes that you feed your Maltese a dog food that has an energy content of 389 kilocalories per cup, and that your Maltese is reproductively intact.
Also, we assume that your Maltese is not overweight or underweight.
Use our Maltese food calculator for a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Maltese.
How Many Times to Feed the Maltese a Day
When it comes to how many times to feed a dog, there are three different ways to feed the Maltese
One way is to make food available to the Maltese at all times (free-choice feeding).
Another way is to feed the Maltese two or three times a day (food-restricted feeding). This is the feeding method that works the best for most Malteses.
The third way is to make food available to your Maltese for a short time (about 10 minutes) once or twice a day (time-restricted feeding).
Each of these feeding methods has its advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed next.
Free-Choice Feeding
This is a feeding method when you make food available to your Maltese all the time.
Food-Restricted Meal Feeding
Food-limited feeding requires feeding a measured amount of food based on the Maltese’s daily energy requirements divided into two or three meals per day.
This is the method of choice for feeding puppies that are at risk of developing bone diseases due to rapid growth. Restricting the food of a rapidly growing dog will ensure that the dog grows normally.
Time-Limited Feeding
This is a dog feeding method in which dogs are allowed access to food for a short period, usually 10 to 15 minutes, once or twice daily (three times per day for the first month after weaning, then twice per day).
| Method | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Free-choice feeding |
|
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| Food-restricted feeding |
|
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| Time-restricted feeding |
|
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Effect of Neutering/Spaying on How Much Food your Maltese eats
Neutered/spayed dogs tend to get fat twice as easily as intact dogs.
Studies have shown that neutering/spaying may increase your Maltese`s appetite for more food. Also, your Maltese`s physical activity decreases after neutering/spaying. These factors lead to weight gain.
Neutering may lead to more weight gain in male Malteses because neutered dogs roam less (which means less exercise).
Therefore, the amount of food that you give to a neutered Maltese should be reduced after you neuter your Maltese to prevent weight gain.
Use our Maltese food calculator to calculate how much food to feed a neutered/spayed Maltese.
Effect of Weather on How Much Food Your Maltese Needs
Malteses that live in cold environments need more food (especially, food high in fat) than Malteses that live in hot environments.
Hot weather, on the other hand, does not increase the amount of food your Maltese needs. Hot weather only makes your Maltese need more water.
Since most Malteses live in a temperature-controlled environment as their owners. Therefore, owners do not need to increase or decrease the amount of food they give to their Malteses based on the outside weather.
Important Note on Treats and Table Food
Because meeting a dog`s nutrient requirements is not the primary goal of dog treats, most commercial dog treats do not contain the essential nutrients that your Maltese needs.
However, a few treats are complete and balanced and are approved by AAFCO, or some other credible dog food regulatory agency. Check the label on your dog treat to know if the dog treat has a complete and balanced nutrient profile.
Nevertheless, dog treats, either balanced or unbalanced in nutrients, are valid sources of calories for your dog. Therefore, if you give your dog lots of treats, you should reduce the amount of the regular dog food that you give your dog accordingly to account for the treats. That way, you will not overfeed your dog.
Also, human table foods do not contain the important nutrients that your Maltese needs for healthy growth.
Also, human table foods may contain very high levels of fat or sodium and other minerals that are harmful to your Maltese.
Moreover, know that when you feed your Maltese table food, you fill your Maltese`s stomach with dog `junk food`. This will suppress your Maltese`s appetite and thereby make your Maltese unable to eat its normal dog food that contains the essential nutrients for your Maltese`s growth.
We do not recommend giving your Maltese table food.
Conclusion
Most commercial dog food labels contain recommendations on how much of the food to feed a dog. However, their recommendations are very general.
Therefore, in this article, we have provided your specific advice on how to properly feed your Maltese.