Quick Links: Table of Contents
- Saint Bernard Food Calculator
- Saint Bernard Feeding Chart
- Best Food for Saint Bernard. Saint Bernard Feeding Guide
- How Much Food to Feed the Saint Bernard
- How Many Times to Feed the Saint Bernard a Day
- Conclusion
Introduction to Feeding the Saint Bernard
Most dog owners do not know how to properly feed their dogs.
Also, most dog owners overfeed their dogs.
That explains why 59 percent of dogs and cats are overweight, according to research.
Overfeeding your Saint Bernard will make your Saint Bernard overweight and obese. Obesity leads to worse health problems for your Saint Bernard.
Unfortunately, the Saint Bernard is a dog breed that can become overweight very easily.
Therefore, you need to pay careful attention to what you feed your Saint Bernard and how much food you feed your Saint Bernard.
Furthermore, when you overfeed your Saint Bernard, you waste dog food. Wasting dog food is the same as wasting money. Dog food is a recurring expenditure that adds up to a lot of money over the lifespan of your Saint Bernard.
The average lifespan of the Saint Bernard is 7.0 years.
When you feed your Saint Bernard the right type of food and the right amount of food, your Saint Bernard will be of the right body weight and the right body condition (not overweight or underweight).
Similarly, underfeeding your Saint Bernard is as bad of a problem as overfeeding your Saint Bernard.
When you underfeed your Saint Bernard or feed your Saint Bernard an incomplete or unbalanced diet, you reduce your Saint Bernard`s quality of life.
The right amount of food that your Saint Bernard needs depends on six important factors.
You need to take all these factors into account when developing a meal plan for your Saint Bernard. These six factors are:- The life stage of your Saint Bernard (puppy, adult, or senior)
- The current weight of your Saint Bernard
- The body condition of your Saint Bernard (normal weight, overweight, underweight)
- How active your Saint Bernard is (inactive/obese prone, or active/athletic)
- If your Saint Bernard has been spayed/neutered
- The type of dog food that you feed your Saint Bernard
This article will provide you with a detailed guide on how to properly feed your Saint Bernard based on the above factors as recommended by veterinarians.
This article also includes the Saint Bernard food calculator that you can use to estimate how much food to feed your Saint Bernard based on the six factors we have just mentioned.
Our Saint Bernard food calculator uses the dog food formula and feeding guidelines developed by the veterinarians from The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center and by veterinarians from the Mark Morris Institute.
Moreover, our calculator knows the calorie content per cup in over 800 popular dog foods (data from the Frankin Animal Clinic). Thus, the calculator can automatically calculate the right amount of each popular dog food that your Saint Bernard needs daily.
Importantly, since the nutrient requirements of the Saint Bernard puppy are different from the nutrient requirements of the adult Saint Bernard, this article contains recommendations on the best food to feed the Saint Bernard at different ages.
Saint Bernard Food Calculator
The Saint Bernard Food Calculator above lets you estimate how much food to feed your Saint Bernard.
Similarly, to calculate how much water your Saint Bernard needs, check out our Saint Bernard water calculator
.Our dog water calculator lets you estimate how much water your Saint Bernard needs to drink in a day.
How to Use our Saint Bernard Food Calculator
To use the dog food calculator:✔ Select the name of the dog food that you feed your Saint Bernard from the list.
✔ If the name of the dog food that your feed your Saint Bernard is not on the list, then find the bag or can of your dog food, the bag should have written on it how many kcals per cup is in the dog food. Enter this value in the calculator in the place of the dog food name.
✔ Enter the current weight of your Saint Bernard.
✔ Select your Saint Bernard`s age range, activity level, and neuter status.
✔ If your Saint Bernard is overweight or underweight, and you want your Saint Bernard to lose or gain weight, enter the ideal weight of your Saint Bernard for its current age in the `How much you wish your dog currently weighs` box. Leave this box blank if your Saint Bernard is of normal weight.
To know how much Saint Bernards typically weigh at different ages, check out our article and calculators on Saint Bernard weight and growth.
CONSULT A LICENSED VETERINARIAN FOR PROFESSIONAL ADVICE BEFORE YOU PUT YOUR DOG ON A WEIGHT LOSS OR WEIGHT GAIN DIET.
How the Saint Bernard Food Calculator Works
First, the calculator estimates what is known as the Resting Energy Requirement (RER) of your Saint Bernard.
The RER is the amount of energy that your Saint Bernard needs when it is `resting`, that is when doing nothing. The calculator uses the current weight of your Saint Bernard to calculate your Saint Bernard`s resting energy.
Next, the calculator scales up the resting energy by a factor that corresponds to your Saint Bernard`s life stage (puppy or adult) and lifestyle (activity level, spayed/neutered, etc). This scaled up energy value (called the maintenance energy) is the energy that your Saint Bernard needs to maintain its life when not resting.
Finally, the Saint Bernard food calculator divides the maintenance energy by the amount of energy in one cup of dog food to calculate how many cups of dog food your Saint Bernard needs.
Monitoring Your Saint Bernard`s Growth
The answer from the Saint Bernard food calculator is a starting point number on how much food you need to feed your Saint Bernard.
Start by feeding your Saint Bernard the amount of food recommended by the Saint Bernard food calculator every day.
While feeding your Saint Bernard this daily amount of food, weigh your Saint Bernard at least once a week to ensure that your Saint Bernard is not on its way to becoming overweight or underweight.
If your Saint Bernard is becoming overweight, reduce the amount of food your feed it by 10 to 15 percent, if underweight increase its food by 10 to 15 percent.
You can use our dog weight tracking tool to keep records of your Saint Bernard`s weight. This tool will let you know if the feeding plan is making your Saint Bernard grow normally or abnormally.
You can also check your Saint Bernard body condition score to find out if it is overweight or underweight. Learn how to check your Saint Bernard body condition score here.
Saint Bernard Feeding Chart
Below is the typical feed chart for the Saint Bernard. This chart provides you a rough guide on how much dry dog food (kibble) to feed your Saint Bernard.
If you want a more accurate estimate of how much food to feed your Saint Bernard, use this Saint Bernard food calculator.
| Age | Typical Weight | How Much Food |
|---|---|---|
| 12 weeks | 46.9 lbs (21.3 kg) | 5.3 cups per day |
| 15 weeks | 57.8 lbs (26.2 kg) | 6.3 cups per day |
| 17 weeks | 64.7 lbs (29.3 kg) | 4.5 cups per day |
| 19 weeks | 71.2 lbs (32.3 kg) | 4.9 cups per day |
| 5 months | 74.4 lbs (33.7 kg) | 5.0 cups per day |
| 6 months | 86.2 lbs (39.1 kg) | 5.6 cups per day |
| 7 months | 96.8 lbs (43.9 kg) | 6.1 cups per day |
| 8 months | 106.2 lbs (48.2 kg) | 6.6 cups per day |
| 9 months | 114.3 lbs (51.9 kg) | 7.0 cups per day |
| 10 months | 121.3 lbs (55.0 kg) | 7.3 cups per day |
| 11 months | 127.1 lbs (57.7 kg) | 7.5 cups per day |
| 12 months | 132.0 lbs (59.9 kg) | 7.7 cups per day |
| 3 years | 145.0 lbs (65.8 kg) | 6.7 cups per day |
| 4 years | 145.0 lbs (65.8 kg) | 6.7 cups per day |
| 5 years | 145.0 lbs (65.8 kg) | 6.7 cups per day |
How to Measure the Right Amount of Dog Food for Your Saint Bernard
Research has shown that most owners over-measure a cup of dog food. As a result, most dogs owners overfeed their dogs. This is because dog owners do not level off the cup when measuring out the food they give to their dogs.
See how and how not to measure ONE cup of dry dog food in the picture below:
Note that one cup of dog food equals 8 oz of dog food or ~237 milliliters of dog food.
You can buy standard dog food measuring cups here on Amazon.
Best Food for Saint Bernard. Saint Bernard Feeding Guide
The Saint Bernard has different nutrient needs at different life stages. Therefore, the dog food that you feed your Saint Bernard at different ages should be the type that is appropriate for its age.
For example, during its puppy stage, your Saint Bernard needs the type of dog food that has been designed to help boost a puppy`s weak immune system.
On the other hand, the adult Saint Bernard should have already developed a good immune system. So, during the adult stage, you should feed your Saint Bernard the type of dog food that has been designed to prolong the life of a dog.
Nevertheless, some dogs still do well eating the same food at every stage of their lives.
However, feeding your Saint Bernard dog food that has been optimized for its age will ensure that your Saint Bernard grows well, lives well, and lives long.
Feeding Guide for the Saint Bernard Puppy: 12 weeks to one year
The dog food that you feed your puppy should have the nutrients that will boost a puppy`s immune system since puppies easily get infected with the disease at this age.
Also, a good puppy food should have the nutrients that support brain development and good vision.
Finally, a good dog food for the Saint Bernard puppy should be the type that will not make your Saint Bernard fat. The puppy food should also help increase the health of your puppy`s bones.
See our list of the best dry dog food and the best wet dog food for the Saint Bernard puppy below.
These dog foods have all the right amount of nutrients that the Saint Bernard puppy needs to grow well during its puppy years.
Best Dry Food For Saint Bernard Puppy: Hill`s Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Puppy, Chicken Meal & Barley Recipe
Best Wet Food For Saint Bernard Puppy: Purina Pro Plan High Protein Wet Puppy Food
Feeding Guide for the Young Adult Saint Bernard: Ages 1 year to 6 years
The dog food that you feed a young adult Saint Bernard should have the nutrients that will make a dog live longer.
A good dog food for the young adult Saint Bernard should also have the nutrients that will minimize the chances of your Saint Bernard getting infected with common dog diseases.
Also, a good dry dog food for the young adult Saint Bernard should help clean your dog`s teeth as your dog chews on the food.
Below is our best dog food recommendations for the young adult Saint Bernard
Best Dry Food For Young Adult Saint Bernard: Hill`s Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Adult Oral Care for Dental Health Dog Food, Chicken Rice & Barley Recipe
Best Wet Food For Young Adult Saint Bernard: Hill`s Science Diet Wet Dog Food, Chicken & Barley
Feeding Guide for Mature Adult Saint Bernards: 6 years and older
You should feed the mature adult Saint Bernard food that has been formulated to improve their quality of life, increase their life expectancy, and increase their overall health.
Older dogs are prone to age-related health problems. A good diet is essential to minimize the possibility of becoming frail with age.
See our recommendation on the best food for the mature adult Saint Bernard below:
Best Dry Food For Mature Adult Saint Bernard: Hill`s Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Adult 7+ for Senior Dogs, Chicken Meal, Barley & Brown Rice Recipe
Best Wet Food For Mature Adult Saint Bernard: Hill`s Science Diet Wet Dog Food, Adult 7+ for Senior Dogs, Beef & Barley Recipe
Feeding Guide for Senior Dogs
One way to slow down the effects of aging in dogs is to reduce the amount of food you feed old dogs by 20 to 30% of normal while meeting essential nutrient needs.
Reducing a senior Saint Bernard`s food slows the aging process and reduces the risk for cancer, kidney diseases, arthritis, and immune-related diseases.
AAFCO-Certified Dog Food for the Saint Bernard
No matter which commercial food that you feed your Saint Bernard, make sure that the food is approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
AAFCO is an expert body that rigorously tests dog food to make sure that the dog food is safe.
Also, AAFCO ensures that a dog food has all the nutrients (not just calories) that a dog needs to grow well before AAFCO approves the dog food.
Unlike homemade dog food, most commercial dog foods are AAFCO-approved. Double-check the label of your dog food to make sure it has been certified by AAFCO before feeding it to your Saint Bernard.
How Much Food to Feed the Saint Bernard
How Much Food to Feed a 12-Week-Old Saint Bernard Puppy
You should feed your 12-week-old Saint Bernard puppy 5.3 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
You may divide this food into two or three separate meals and give it to your Saint Bernard puppy over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food should feed your 12-week-old Saint Bernard puppy assumes that the weight of your Saint Bernard is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 12-week-old Saint Bernard puppy is 46.9 lbs (21.3 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food you should feed your Saint Bernard also assumes that you feed your Saint Bernard a dog food with a calorie content of 389 kcal per cup.
If you want a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Saint Bernard puppy based on its exact weight, the exact type of dog food that you feed your Saint Bernard, and other factors, use our Saint Bernard food calculator.
How Much Food to Feed a 18-Week-Old Saint Bernard Puppy
You should feed your 18-week-old Saint Bernard puppy 4.7 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
You may divide this food into two or three separate meals and give it to your Saint Bernard puppy over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food should feed your 18-week-old Saint Bernard puppy assumes that the weight of your Saint Bernard is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 18-week-old Saint Bernard puppy is 68.0 lbs (30.8 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food you should feed your Saint Bernard also assumes that you feed your Saint Bernard a dog food with a calorie content of 389 kcal per cup.
If you want a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Saint Bernard puppy based on its exact weight, the exact type of dog food that you feed your Saint Bernard, and other factors, use our Saint Bernard food calculator.
How Much Food to Feed a 8-Month-Old Saint Bernard Puppy
You should feed your 8-month-old Saint Bernard puppy 6.6 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate portions and give it to your Saint Bernard puppy over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food you should feed your 8-month-old Saint Bernard puppy assumes that the weight of your Saint Bernard is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 8-month-old Saint Bernard puppy is 106.2 lbs (48.2 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Saint Bernard also assumes that you feed your Saint Bernard dog food that has an average calorie density (389 kcal per cup).
Use our Saint Bernard food calculator to calculate a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Saint Bernard.
How Much Food to Feed a 11-Month-Old Saint Bernard Puppy
You should feed your 11-month-old Saint Bernard puppy 7.5 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate portions and give it to your Saint Bernard puppy over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food you should feed your 11-month-old Saint Bernard puppy assumes that the weight of your Saint Bernard is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 11-month-old Saint Bernard puppy is 127.1 lbs (57.7 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Saint Bernard also assumes that you feed your Saint Bernard dog food that has an average calorie density (389 kcal per cup).
Use our Saint Bernard food calculator to calculate a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Saint Bernard.
How Much Food to Feed a 5-Year-Old Saint Bernard
You should feed your 5-year-old Saint Bernard 6.7 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate portions and give it to your Saint Bernard over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food you need to feed your 5-year-old Saint Bernard assumes that the weight of your Saint Bernard is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 5-year-old Saint Bernard puppy is 145.0 lbs (65.8 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Saint Bernard also assumes that you feed your Saint Bernard dog food of that contains 389 kilocalories of energy per cup.
Use our Saint Bernard food calculator for a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Saint Bernard.
How Much Food to Feed a 8-Year-Old Saint Bernard
You should feed your 8-year-old Saint Bernard 6.7 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate portions and give it to your Saint Bernard over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food you need to feed your 8-year-old Saint Bernard assumes that the weight of your Saint Bernard is typical for its age.
The typical weight for a 8-year-old Saint Bernard puppy is 145.0 lbs (65.8 kg).
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Saint Bernard also assumes that you feed your Saint Bernard dog food of that contains 389 kilocalories of energy per cup.
Use our Saint Bernard food calculator for a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Saint Bernard.
How Much Food to Feed a 55-Pound Saint Bernard
You should feed your 55-Pound Saint Bernard 3.6 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate potions and give it to your Saint Bernard over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Saint Bernard also assumes that you feed your Saint Bernard a dog food that has an energy content of 389 kilocalories per cup, and that your Saint Bernard is reproductively intact.
Also, we assume that your Saint Bernard is not overweight or underweight.
Use our Saint Bernard food calculator for a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Saint Bernard.
How Much Food to Feed a 99-Pound Saint Bernard
You should feed your 99-Pound Saint Bernard 5.6 cups of dry dog food (kibble) every day.
Ration this food into two or three separate potions and give it to your Saint Bernard over the day.
Our recommendation on how much food to feed your Saint Bernard also assumes that you feed your Saint Bernard a dog food that has an energy content of 389 kilocalories per cup, and that your Saint Bernard is reproductively intact.
Also, we assume that your Saint Bernard is not overweight or underweight.
Use our Saint Bernard food calculator for a more accurate estimation of how much food to feed your Saint Bernard.
How Many Times to Feed the Saint Bernard a Day
When it comes to how many times to feed a dog, there are three different ways to feed the Saint Bernard
One way is to make food available to the Saint Bernard at all times (free-choice feeding).
Another way is to feed the Saint Bernard two or three times a day (food-restricted feeding). This is the feeding method that works the best for most Saint Bernards.
The third way is to make food available to your Saint Bernard for a short time (about 10 minutes) once or twice a day (time-restricted feeding).
Each of these feeding methods has its advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed next.
Free-Choice Feeding
This is a feeding method when you make food available to your Saint Bernard all the time.
Note that free-choice feeding is not recommended for large- and giant-breed puppies like the Saint Bernard puppies until these puppies have reached 12 months of age.
Food-Restricted Meal Feeding
Food-limited feeding requires feeding a measured amount of food based on the Saint Bernard’s daily energy requirements divided into two or three meals per day.
This is the method of choice for feeding puppies that are at risk of developing bone diseases due to rapid growth. Restricting the food of a rapidly growing dog will ensure that the dog grows normally.
Time-Limited Feeding
This is a dog feeding method in which dogs are allowed access to food for a short period, usually 10 to 15 minutes, once or twice daily (three times per day for the first month after weaning, then twice per day).
| Method | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Free-choice feeding |
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| Food-restricted feeding |
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| Time-restricted feeding |
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Effect of Neutering/Spaying on How Much Food your Saint Bernard eats
Neutered/spayed dogs tend to get fat twice as easily as intact dogs.
Studies have shown that neutering/spaying may increase your Saint Bernard`s appetite for more food. Also, your Saint Bernard`s physical activity decreases after neutering/spaying. These factors lead to weight gain.
Neutering may lead to more weight gain in male Saint Bernards because neutered dogs roam less (which means less exercise).
Therefore, the amount of food that you give to a neutered Saint Bernard should be reduced after you neuter your Saint Bernard to prevent weight gain.
Use our Saint Bernard food calculator to calculate how much food to feed a neutered/spayed Saint Bernard.
Effect of Weather on How Much Food Your Saint Bernard Needs
Saint Bernards that live in cold environments need more food (especially, food high in fat) than Saint Bernards that live in hot environments.
Hot weather, on the other hand, does not increase the amount of food your Saint Bernard needs. Hot weather only makes your Saint Bernard need more water.
Since most Saint Bernards live in a temperature-controlled environment as their owners. Therefore, owners do not need to increase or decrease the amount of food they give to their Saint Bernards based on the outside weather.
Important Note on Treats and Table Food
Because meeting a dog`s nutrient requirements is not the primary goal of dog treats, most commercial dog treats do not contain the essential nutrients that your Saint Bernard needs.
However, a few treats are complete and balanced and are approved by AAFCO, or some other credible dog food regulatory agency. Check the label on your dog treat to know if the dog treat has a complete and balanced nutrient profile.
Nevertheless, dog treats, either balanced or unbalanced in nutrients, are valid sources of calories for your dog. Therefore, if you give your dog lots of treats, you should reduce the amount of the regular dog food that you give your dog accordingly to account for the treats. That way, you will not overfeed your dog.
Also, human table foods do not contain the important nutrients that your Saint Bernard needs for healthy growth.
Also, human table foods may contain very high levels of fat or sodium and other minerals that are harmful to your Saint Bernard.
Moreover, know that when you feed your Saint Bernard table food, you fill your Saint Bernard`s stomach with dog `junk food`. This will suppress your Saint Bernard`s appetite and thereby make your Saint Bernard unable to eat its normal dog food that contains the essential nutrients for your Saint Bernard`s growth.
We do not recommend giving your Saint Bernard table food.
Conclusion
Most commercial dog food labels contain recommendations on how much of the food to feed a dog. However, their recommendations are very general.
Therefore, in this article, we have provided your specific advice on how to properly feed your Saint Bernard.
