Last Updated: Apr 14, 2022
Quick Links: Table of Contents
- How Smart is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi Intelligence. A Second Opinion
- The Intelligence of Pembroke Welsh Corgi Compared to Other Dog Breeds
- Is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Smarter than a Cat?
- What is the IQ of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
How Smart is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a dog breed that is known to be:
- Active
- Affectionate
- Alert
- Companionable
- Devoted
- Gentle
- Intelligent
But, how smart is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi really?
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the 11th smartest dog when it comes to obedience and working intelligence.
Accordingly, compared to other dogs, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi belongs to the `Excellent Working Dogs` category.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis tend to learn new commands after 5 to 15 repetitions.
These facts on Pembroke Welsh Corgi intelligence are from the published work on dog intelligence and behavior by the renowned Prof. Stanley Coren. Coren is a Canadian Psychology Professor and Dog Researcher.
In the 1990s, Prof. Coren did extensive scientific research where he `measured` what is called the Working or Obedience Intelligence of more than 130 different dog breeds.
Note that the working/obedience intelligence of a dog is one of the three intelligence components that constitute a dog`s total intelligence
. But it is the only intelligence component that can be measured and compared among dog breeds.Later on, we will further explain what the working/obedience intelligence means, and what the other two parts of a dog`s intelligence are.
For his research on measuring and ranking the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren consulted with:
- Over two hundred dog obedience judges
- Over sixty veterinarians, and
- Fourteen guard dog experts
From his research data, Prof. Coren ranked dog breeds according to their obedience intelligence from the smartest to the least smart.
According to the study, the smartest dog breed is the Border Collie. Border Collies are so smart that they can understand any new command that you are trying to teach them after repeating the command to them five times or fewer.
The least smart dog breed is the Afghan Hound. The Afghan Hound is one of the dog breeds with the lowest degree of Working/Obedience intelligence. It will take 80 to 100 repetitions or more for an Afghan Hound to learn a new command.
As mentioned earlier, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the 11th smartest dog breed.
Furthermore, Coren placed dog breeds into one of six intelligence categories:
- Brightest Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After Fewer Than 5 Repetitions
- Excellent Working Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After 5 To 15 Repetitions
- Above Average Working Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions
- Average Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After 25 To 40 Repetitions
- Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After 40 To 80 Repetitions!
- Lowest Degree of Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After 80 To 100 Repetitions Or More!
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi belongs to the `Excellent Working Dogs` category.
However, note that obedience intelligence is one of the many things that make a good dog. The fact that a dog breed has a low obedience intelligence DOES NOT MEAN the dog breed with not excel at other things.
Intelligence is just one of the many things that make dogs the excellent human companions that they are.
See the intelligence ranking of a few selected dog breeds in the table below: (note, although 133 dog breeds were studied, there are 79 positions because some breeds tied for the same position)
Click here to see the intelligence rank of all 133 dog breeds.
| Breed | Intelligence Rank |
|---|---|
| How Smart is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi? | Ranked 11th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the English Cocker Spaniel? | Ranked 18th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Irish Water Spaniel? | Ranked 24th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Chesapeake Bay Retriever? | Ranked 27th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Welsh Springer Spaniel? | Ranked 31st out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier? | Ranked 40th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Finnish Spitz? | Ranked 43rd out of 79 |
| How Smart is the English Foxhound? | Ranked 46th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Whippet? | Ranked 51st out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Norfolk Terrier? | Ranked 56th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the French Bulldog? | Ranked 58th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Italian Greyhound? | Ranked 60th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Lakeland Terrier? | Ranked 62nd out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Japanese Chin? | Ranked 62nd out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Lhasa Apso? | Ranked 68th out of 79 |
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Intelligence. A Second Opinion
We reviewed another research study to find out more about the intelligence of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. This other study is The Canine Behavioral Assessment & Research Questionnaire (C-BARQ) study.
This study was done by research veterinarians from the University of Pennsylvania.
In the study, the researchers asked owners of different dog breeds, including owners of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi to describe how trainable their dogs are.
67 Pembroke Welsh Corgi owners were asked to describe
how easy it was to train their Pembroke Welsh Corgi in the CBARQ research survey.We analyzed what these Pembroke Welsh Corgi owners said about the trainability of their Pembroke Welsh Corgis and compared that to what other owners said about other dog breeds (125 other breeds).
Dogs that are easy to train are always very eager to listen to their owner. These dogs are not stubborn. These dogs obey simple commands, and they learn very quickly.
Also, dogs that are easy to train tend to do well at fetching objects when asked to. Furthermore, this category of dogs also responds positively to correction and ignores distraction.
According to the results from the CBARQ research, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are quite a bit easy to train.
In fact, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi ranks 38th out of 124 dog breeds for easiness to train.
Based on our further analysis of the CBARQ research data, we found that the Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a trainability score of 76.3 %.
Other dog breeds that are quite a bit easy to train just like the Pembroke Welsh Corgi are listed in the table below:
| Trainability Rank | Breed | Trainability Score |
|---|---|---|
| 35 | Bernese Mountain Dog | 78.1 % |
| 36 | Chinook | 76.4 % |
| 37 | Poodle (Miniature) | 76.4 % |
| 38 | Pembroke Welsh Corgi | 76.3 % |
| 39 | Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | 76.0 % |
| 40 | Bouvier des Flandres | 75.8 % |
| 41 | Newfoundland | 75.1 % |
According to the CBARQ research data, the dog breeds that are most easy to train are the:
According to the CBARQ research data, the dog breeds that are most difficult to train are the:
However, it is important to note that trainability does not always equal intelligence.
This is because a dog can be smart and stubborn at the same time. A smart but stubborn dog will be hard to train.
Visit this page to see the complete temperament profile (trainability, aggression, shyness, prey drive, etc) of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi according to the result of the CBARQ research study.
The Three Parts of the Intelligence of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
As mentioned earlier, Prof. Coren ranked dogs based on what is called the `Working/Obedience` Intelligence.
The `Working/Obedience` Intelligence is one of the three parts of a dog`s overall intelligence.
All the three parts that make up a dog`s overall intelligence are:
- Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence that comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that have been historically bred to be guard or hunt dogs will have a high `guarding` or `hunting` intelligence compared to dogs that were not bred for guarding or hunting.
- Adaptive Intelligence: This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not specific to a dog breed. You can improve your dog`s adaptive intelligence (and therefore its overall intelligence) by investing time to train your dog.
- Working/Obedience Intelligence: This intelligence type is the subject of this article. This type of intelligence is breed-specific. Certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than other breeds. This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. This type of intelligence can be measured for each dog breed. Furthermore, the working/obedience intelligence of one dog breed can be compared to that of another dog breed to see which dog is smarter
You can tell what type of instinctive intelligence a dog breed will have based on the dog group the dog belongs.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi belongs to the Herding Dogs group.
Dogs in the Herding Dogs group, like the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, were bred for moving livestock, including sheep, cattle, and even reindeer.
Herding dogs work closely with their human shepherds, and their natural intelligence and responsiveness make them highly trainable.
Herding dogs have high levels of energy, which needs to be channeled properly to prevent destructive behavior.
Herding breeds are protective of their people and property and make excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence, agility, and activity level make them well suited to dog sports.
The natural breed-specific working/obedience intelligence is a heavy chunk of a dog`s overall intelligence.
According to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances. Environmental circumstances include how much training you give to a dog.
In short, it will be much easier to train a naturally smart dog.
However, we should mention that a dog breed should not be judged based on its intelligence alone.
There are other important factors you need to consider when deciding on which dog breed to get.
The most important factor to consider is how compatible a dog breed`s overall temperament is with your lifestyle.
The Intelligence of Pembroke Welsh Corgi Compared to Other Dog Breeds
See how smart the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is compared to some other dog breeds.
To see how smart the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is compared to all other dog breeds, see this ranking of dog breeds based on intelligence.
Is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Smarter Than the Irish Wolfhound?
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is smarter than the Irish Wolfhound.
This is because the Pembroke Welsh Corgi ranks 11th out of 79 in the intelligence ranking of 133 dog breeds, while the intelligence rank of the Irish Wolfhound is 41st out of 79 in the ranking of the intelligence of 133 dog breeds (133 and not 79 because some breeds tied for intelligence in the same spot).
Because of its intelligence rank of 11th, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi belongs to the `Excellent Working Dogs` category.
This means that Pembroke Welsh Corgis tend to learn new commands after 5 to 15 repetitions.
On the other hand, because of its intelligence rank of 41st, the Irish Wolfhound belongs to the `Average Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
This means that Irish Wolfhounds tend to learn new commands after 25 to 40 repetitions.
| Pembroke Welsh Corgi | Irish Wolfhound | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 11th out of 133 dog breeds | 41st out of 133 dog breeds |
| Learning Ability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 5 To 15 Repetitions | Tend To Learn New Commands After 25 To 40 Repetitions |
Learn more about how smart Irish Wolfhounds are here.
Is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Smarter Than the Great Dane?
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is smarter than the Great Dane.
This is because the Pembroke Welsh Corgi ranks 11th out of 79 in the intelligence ranking of 133 dog breeds, while the intelligence rank of the Great Dane is 48th out of 79 in the ranking of the intelligence of 133 dog breeds (133 and not 79 because some breeds tied for intelligence in the same spot).
Because of its intelligence rank of 11th, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi belongs to the `Excellent Working Dogs` category.
This means that Pembroke Welsh Corgis tend to learn new commands after 5 to 15 repetitions.
On the other hand, because of its intelligence rank of 48th, the Great Dane belongs to the `Average Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
This means that Great Danes tend to learn new commands after 25 to 40 repetitions.
| Pembroke Welsh Corgi | Great Dane | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 11th out of 133 dog breeds | 48th out of 133 dog breeds |
| Learning Ability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 5 To 15 Repetitions | Tend To Learn New Commands After 25 To 40 Repetitions |
Learn more about how smart Great Danes are here.
Is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Smarter Than the English Foxhound?
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is smarter than the English Foxhound.
This is because the Pembroke Welsh Corgi ranks 11th out of 79 in the intelligence ranking of 133 dog breeds, while the intelligence rank of the English Foxhound is 46th out of 79 in the ranking of the intelligence of 133 dog breeds (133 and not 79 because some breeds tied for intelligence in the same spot).
Because of its intelligence rank of 11th, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi belongs to the `Excellent Working Dogs` category.
This means that Pembroke Welsh Corgis tend to learn new commands after 5 to 15 repetitions.
On the other hand, because of its intelligence rank of 46th, the English Foxhound belongs to the `Average Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
This means that English Foxhounds tend to learn new commands after 25 to 40 repetitions.
| Pembroke Welsh Corgi | English Foxhound | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 11th out of 133 dog breeds | 46th out of 133 dog breeds |
| Learning Ability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 5 To 15 Repetitions | Tend To Learn New Commands After 25 To 40 Repetitions |
Learn more about how smart English Foxhounds are here.
Is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Smarter Than the Collie?
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is smarter than the Collie.
This is because the Pembroke Welsh Corgi ranks 11th out of 79 in the intelligence ranking of 133 dog breeds, while the intelligence rank of the Collie is 16th out of 79 in the ranking of the intelligence of 133 dog breeds (133 and not 79 because some breeds tied for intelligence in the same spot).
Because of its intelligence rank of 11th, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi belongs to the `Excellent Working Dogs` category.
This means that Pembroke Welsh Corgis tend to learn new commands after 5 to 15 repetitions.
On the other hand, because of its intelligence rank of 16th, the Collie belongs to the `Excellent Working Dogs` category.
This means that Collies tend to learn new commands after 5 to 15 repetitions.
| Pembroke Welsh Corgi | Collie | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 11th out of 133 dog breeds | 16th out of 133 dog breeds |
| Learning Ability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 5 To 15 Repetitions | Tend To Learn New Commands After 5 To 15 Repetitions |
Learn more about how smart Collies are here.
Is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Smarter Than the Airedale Terrier?
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is smarter than the Airedale Terrier.
This is because the Pembroke Welsh Corgi ranks 11th out of 79 in the intelligence ranking of 133 dog breeds, while the intelligence rank of the Airedale Terrier is 29th out of 79 in the ranking of the intelligence of 133 dog breeds (133 and not 79 because some breeds tied for intelligence in the same spot).
Because of its intelligence rank of 11th, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi belongs to the `Excellent Working Dogs` category.
This means that Pembroke Welsh Corgis tend to learn new commands after 5 to 15 repetitions.
On the other hand, because of its intelligence rank of 29th, the Airedale Terrier belongs to the `Above Average Working Dogs` category.
This means that Airedale Terriers tend to learn new commands after 15 to 25 repetitions.
| Pembroke Welsh Corgi | Airedale Terrier | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 11th out of 133 dog breeds | 29th out of 133 dog breeds |
| Learning Ability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 5 To 15 Repetitions | Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions |
Learn more about how smart Airedale Terriers are here.
Is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Smarter than a Cat?
Dogs have more neurons in their brains than cats. In fact, a dog has twice the number of brain neurons of a cat (500 million versus 250 million neurons).
This is according to a research study in which the scientist counted the number of brain neurons in dogs and in cats.
Brain neurons are used for processing information. Hence, it is likely that the Pembroke Welsh Corgi will have a better information processing power than a cat
Thus, if we are to use the number of neurons in an animal`s brain as a measure of intelligence, then the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is definitely way smarter than a cat because the Pembroke Welsh Corgi has twice as many brain neurons as a cat.
However, intelligence is a very complex concept that may not be explained simply by how many neurons an animal`s brain has. Learn more here.
What is the IQ of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
Before discussing the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, let us first define what Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is. IQ is simply a measure of how mentally advanced a person is relative to that person`s chronological age (the typical age that is calculated from birthday).
For example, a 2-year-old child with the mental capacity of a 4-year-old has an IQ of 200 (that is 4 divided by 2, multiplied by 100).
This is an old but simple definition of IQ.
According to Prof. Stanley Coren, a dog has the mental capacity of a 2-year-old human child.
Let us assume that Pembroke Welsh Corgis become full-grown and reach mental maturity at one year of age.
Also, let us make the bold assumption that, as Pembroke Welsh Corgis get older, they do not get significantly smarter than a 2-year-old human child (You Can`t Teach an Old Dog New Tricks).
Thus, a one-year-old Pembroke Welsh Corgi will have the mental capacity of a 2-year-old human child, and a 2-year-old Pembroke Welsh Corgi will still have the mental capacity of a 2-year-old human child, and a 3-year-old Pembroke Welsh Corgi will have the mental capacity of a 2-year-old human child, and so on.
Then, from the way IQ is defined, a one-year-old Pembroke Welsh Corgi, which will have the mental capacity of a 2-year-old child, has an IQ of 200! This is not too surprising because Pembroke Welsh Corgis mature and age faster than humans.
A one-year-old Pembroke Welsh Corgi is twice as smart as a one-year-old human child.
Also, since a 2-year-old Pembroke Welsh Corgi will have the intelligence of a two-year-old human, then the corresponding IQ of a 2-year-old Pembroke Welsh Corgi is 100. Similarly, a three-year-old Pembroke Welsh Corgi will still have the mental capacity of a two-year-old human, making its IQ 66, and so on.
These may sound odd. But this is because the concept of IQ was designed to test human intelligence and not Pembroke Welsh Corgi intelligence. That is what you get when you use human intelligence as a reference to measure Pembroke Welsh Corgi intelligence.
Conclusion
We hope this article has provided you with all the facts you need to know on Pembroke Welsh Corgi intelligence.
To learn more about the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, check out our article where we reviewed the Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed.
Also, to learn more about the temperament and behavior of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, check out our article on the temperament profile of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. This will tell you what Pembroke Welsh Corgis are really like.
If you do not own the Pembroke Welsh Corgi yet, and you are planning to get one, check out our list of reputable Pembroke Welsh Corgi breeders and article on Pembroke Welsh Corgi price and buying advice.