Last Updated: Apr 14, 2022
Quick Links: Table of Contents
- How Smart is the Japanese Chin?
- The Intelligence of Japanese Chin Compared to Other Dog Breeds
- Is the Japanese Chin Smarter than a Cat?
- What is the IQ of the Japanese Chin?
How Smart is the Japanese Chin?
The Japanese Chin is a dog breed that is known to be:
- Alert
- Cat-like
- Independent
- Intelligent
- Loving
- Loyal
- Playful
But, how smart is the Japanese Chin really?
The Japanese Chin is the 62nd smartest dog when it comes to obedience and working intelligence.
Accordingly, compared to other dogs, the Japanese Chin belongs to the `Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
Japanese Chins tend to learn new commands after 40 to 80 repetitions!.
These facts on Japanese Chin intelligence are from the published work on dog intelligence and behavior by the renowned Prof. Stanley Coren. Coren is a Canadian Psychology Professor and Dog Researcher.
In the 1990s, Prof. Coren did extensive scientific research where he `measured` what is called the Working or Obedience Intelligence of more than 130 different dog breeds.
Note that the working/obedience intelligence of a dog is one of the three intelligence components that constitute a dog`s total intelligence. But it is the only intelligence component that can be measured and compared among dog breeds.
Later on, we will further explain what the working/obedience intelligence means, and what the other two parts of a dog`s intelligence are.
For his research on measuring and ranking the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren consulted with:
- Over two hundred dog obedience judges
- Over sixty veterinarians, and
- Fourteen guard dog experts
From his research data, Prof. Coren ranked dog breeds according to their obedience intelligence from the smartest to the least smart.
According to the study, the smartest dog breed is the Border Collie. Border Collies are so smart that they can understand any new command that you are trying to teach them after repeating the command to them five times or fewer.
The least smart dog breed is the Afghan Hound. The Afghan Hound is one of the dog breeds with the lowest degree of Working/Obedience intelligence. It will take 80 to 100 repetitions or more for an Afghan Hound to learn a new command.
As mentioned earlier, the Japanese Chin is the 62nd smartest dog breed.
Furthermore, Coren placed dog breeds into one of six intelligence categories:
- Brightest Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After Fewer Than 5 Repetitions
- Excellent Working Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After 5 To 15 Repetitions
- Above Average Working Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions
- Average Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After 25 To 40 Repetitions
- Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After 40 To 80 Repetitions!
- Lowest Degree of Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs: Tend To Learn New Commands After 80 To 100 Repetitions Or More!
The Japanese Chin belongs to the `Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
However, note that obedience intelligence is one of the many things that make a good dog. The fact that a dog breed has a low obedience intelligence DOES NOT MEAN the dog breed with not excel at other things.
Intelligence is just one of the many things that make dogs the excellent human companions that they are.
See the intelligence ranking of a few selected dog breeds in the table below: (note, although 133 dog breeds were studied, there are 79 positions because some breeds tied for the same position)
Click here to see the intelligence rank of all 133 dog breeds.
| Breed | Intelligence Rank |
|---|---|
| How Smart is the Border Collie? | Ranked 1st out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Cocker Spaniel? | Ranked 20th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Bernese Mountain Dog? | Ranked 22nd out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Welsh Springer Spaniel? | Ranked 31st out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Australian Terrier? | Ranked 34th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Norwegian Elkhound? | Ranked 36th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Dalmatian? | Ranked 39th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Smooth Fox Terrier? | Ranked 40th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Irish Wolfhound? | Ranked 41st out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Bichon Frise? | Ranked 45th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Tibetan Spaniel? | Ranked 46th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the English Foxhound? | Ranked 46th out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Japanese Chin? | Ranked 62nd out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Beagle? | Ranked 72nd out of 79 |
| How Smart is the Bloodhound? | Ranked 74th out of 79 |
The Three Parts of the Intelligence of the Japanese Chin
As mentioned earlier, Prof. Coren ranked dogs based on what is called the `Working/Obedience` Intelligence.
The `Working/Obedience` Intelligence is one of the three parts of a dog`s overall intelligence.
All the three parts that make up a dog`s overall intelligence are:
- Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence that comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that have been historically bred to be guard or hunt dogs will have a high `guarding` or `hunting` intelligence compared to dogs that were not bred for guarding or hunting.
- Adaptive Intelligence: This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not specific to a dog breed. You can improve your dog`s adaptive intelligence (and therefore its overall intelligence) by investing time to train your dog.
- Working/Obedience Intelligence: This intelligence type is the subject of this article. This type of intelligence is breed-specific. Certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than other breeds. This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. This type of intelligence can be measured for each dog breed. Furthermore, the working/obedience intelligence of one dog breed can be compared to that of another dog breed to see which dog is smarter
You can tell what type of instinctive intelligence a dog breed will have based on the dog group the dog belongs.
The Japanese Chin belongs to the Companion Dogs group.
Dogs in the Companion Dogs group, like the Japanese Chin, were bred to be companions to humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.
The natural breed-specific working/obedience intelligence is a heavy chunk of a dog`s overall intelligence.
According to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances. Environmental circumstances include how much training you give to a dog.
In short, it will be much easier to train a naturally smart dog.
However, we should mention that a dog breed should not be judged based on its intelligence alone.
There are other important factors you need to consider when deciding on which dog breed to get.
The most important factor to consider is how compatible a dog breed`s overall temperament is with your lifestyle.
The Intelligence of Japanese Chin Compared to Other Dog Breeds
See how smart the Japanese Chin is compared to some other dog breeds.
To see how smart the Japanese Chin is compared to all other dog breeds, see this ranking of dog breeds based on intelligence.
Is the Japanese Chin Smarter Than the Welsh Springer Spaniel?
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is smarter than the Japanese Chin.
This is because the Welsh Springer Spaniel ranks 31st out of 79 in the intelligence ranking of 133 dog breeds, while the intelligence rank of the Japanese Chin is 62nd out of 79 in the ranking of the intelligence of 133 dog breeds (133 and not 79 because some breeds tied for intelligence in the same spot).
Because of its intelligence rank of 62nd, the Japanese Chin belongs to the `Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
This means that Japanese Chins tend to learn new commands after 40 to 80 repetitions!.
On the other hand, because of its intelligence rank of 31st, the Welsh Springer Spaniel belongs to the `Above Average Working Dogs` category.
This means that Welsh Springer Spaniels tend to learn new commands after 15 to 25 repetitions.
| Japanese Chin | Welsh Springer Spaniel | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 62nd out of 133 dog breeds | 31st out of 133 dog breeds |
| Learning Ability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 40 To 80 Repetitions! | Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions |
Learn more about how smart Welsh Springer Spaniels are here.
Is the Japanese Chin Smarter Than the Beagle?
The Japanese Chin is smarter than the Beagle.
This is because the Japanese Chin ranks 62nd out of 79 in the intelligence ranking of 133 dog breeds, while the intelligence rank of the Beagle is 72nd out of 79 in the ranking of the intelligence of 133 dog breeds (133 and not 79 because some breeds tied for intelligence in the same spot).
Because of its intelligence rank of 62nd, the Japanese Chin belongs to the `Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
This means that Japanese Chins tend to learn new commands after 40 to 80 repetitions!.
On the other hand, because of its intelligence rank of 72nd, the Beagle belongs to the `Lowest Degree of Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
This means that Beagles tend to learn new commands after 80 to 100 repetitions or more!.
| Japanese Chin | Beagle | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 62nd out of 133 dog breeds | 72nd out of 133 dog breeds |
| Learning Ability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 40 To 80 Repetitions! | Tend To Learn New Commands After 80 To 100 Repetitions Or More! |
Learn more about how smart Beagles are here.
Is the Japanese Chin Smarter Than the Boxer?
The Boxer is smarter than the Japanese Chin.
This is because the Boxer ranks 48th out of 79 in the intelligence ranking of 133 dog breeds, while the intelligence rank of the Japanese Chin is 62nd out of 79 in the ranking of the intelligence of 133 dog breeds (133 and not 79 because some breeds tied for intelligence in the same spot).
Because of its intelligence rank of 62nd, the Japanese Chin belongs to the `Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
This means that Japanese Chins tend to learn new commands after 40 to 80 repetitions!.
On the other hand, because of its intelligence rank of 48th, the Boxer belongs to the `Average Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
This means that Boxers tend to learn new commands after 25 to 40 repetitions.
| Japanese Chin | Boxer | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 62nd out of 133 dog breeds | 48th out of 133 dog breeds |
| Learning Ability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 40 To 80 Repetitions! | Tend To Learn New Commands After 25 To 40 Repetitions |
Learn more about how smart Boxers are here.
Is the Japanese Chin Smarter Than the Yorkshire Terrier?
The Yorkshire Terrier is smarter than the Japanese Chin.
This is because the Yorkshire Terrier ranks 27th out of 79 in the intelligence ranking of 133 dog breeds, while the intelligence rank of the Japanese Chin is 62nd out of 79 in the ranking of the intelligence of 133 dog breeds (133 and not 79 because some breeds tied for intelligence in the same spot).
Because of its intelligence rank of 62nd, the Japanese Chin belongs to the `Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
This means that Japanese Chins tend to learn new commands after 40 to 80 repetitions!.
On the other hand, because of its intelligence rank of 27th, the Yorkshire Terrier belongs to the `Above Average Working Dogs` category.
This means that Yorkshire Terriers tend to learn new commands after 15 to 25 repetitions.
| Japanese Chin | Yorkshire Terrier | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 62nd out of 133 dog breeds | 27th out of 133 dog breeds |
| Learning Ability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 40 To 80 Repetitions! | Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions |
Learn more about how smart Yorkshire Terriers are here.
Is the Japanese Chin Smarter Than the Silky Terrier?
The Silky Terrier is smarter than the Japanese Chin.
This is because the Silky Terrier ranks 37th out of 79 in the intelligence ranking of 133 dog breeds, while the intelligence rank of the Japanese Chin is 62nd out of 79 in the ranking of the intelligence of 133 dog breeds (133 and not 79 because some breeds tied for intelligence in the same spot).
Because of its intelligence rank of 62nd, the Japanese Chin belongs to the `Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category.
This means that Japanese Chins tend to learn new commands after 40 to 80 repetitions!.
On the other hand, because of its intelligence rank of 37th, the Silky Terrier belongs to the `Above Average Working Dogs` category.
This means that Silky Terriers tend to learn new commands after 15 to 25 repetitions.
| Japanese Chin | Silky Terrier | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 62nd out of 133 dog breeds | 37th out of 133 dog breeds |
| Learning Ability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 40 To 80 Repetitions! | Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions |
Learn more about how smart Silky Terriers are here.
Is the Japanese Chin Smarter than a Cat?
Dogs have more neurons in their brains than cats. In fact, a dog has twice the number of brain neurons of a cat (500 million versus 250 million neurons).
This is according to a research study in which the scientist counted the number of brain neurons in dogs and in cats.
Brain neurons are used for processing information. Hence, it is likely that the Japanese Chin will have a better information processing power than a cat
Thus, if we are to use the number of neurons in an animal`s brain as a measure of intelligence, then the Japanese Chin is definitely way smarter than a cat because the Japanese Chin has twice as many brain neurons as a cat.
However, intelligence is a very complex concept that may not be explained simply by how many neurons an animal`s brain has. Learn more here.
What is the IQ of the Japanese Chin?
Before discussing the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) of the Japanese Chin, let us first define what Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is. IQ is simply a measure of how mentally advanced a person is relative to that person`s chronological age (the typical age that is calculated from birthday).
For example, a 2-year-old child with the mental capacity of a 4-year-old has an IQ of 200 (that is 4 divided by 2, multiplied by 100).
This is an old but simple definition of IQ.
According to Prof. Stanley Coren, a dog has the mental capacity of a 2-year-old human child.
Let us assume that Japanese Chins become full-grown and reach mental maturity at one year of age.
Also, let us make the bold assumption that, as Japanese Chins get older, they do not get significantly smarter than a 2-year-old human child (You Can`t Teach an Old Dog New Tricks).
Thus, a one-year-old Japanese Chin will have the mental capacity of a 2-year-old human child, and a 2-year-old Japanese Chin will still have the mental capacity of a 2-year-old human child, and a 3-year-old Japanese Chin will have the mental capacity of a 2-year-old human child, and so on.
Then, from the way IQ is defined, a one-year-old Japanese Chin, which will have the mental capacity of a 2-year-old child, has an IQ of 200! This is not too surprising because Japanese Chins mature and age faster than humans.
A one-year-old Japanese Chin is twice as smart as a one-year-old human child.
Also, since a 2-year-old Japanese Chin will have the intelligence of a two-year-old human, then the corresponding IQ of a 2-year-old Japanese Chin is 100. Similarly, a three-year-old Japanese Chin will still have the mental capacity of a two-year-old human, making its IQ 66, and so on.
These may sound odd. But this is because the concept of IQ was designed to test human intelligence and not Japanese Chin intelligence. That is what you get when you use human intelligence as a reference to measure Japanese Chin intelligence.
Conclusion
We hope this article has provided you with all the facts you need to know on Japanese Chin intelligence.
To learn more about the Japanese Chin, check out our article where we reviewed the Japanese Chin breed.
If you do not own the Japanese Chin yet, and you are planning to get one, check out our list of reputable Japanese Chin breeders and article on Japanese Chin price and buying advice.