Last Updated: Nov 22, 2022
Quick Links: Table of Contents
- Are Golden Retrievers Aggressive Towards Strangers?
- Are Golden Retrievers Aggressive Towards their Owners?
- Are Golden Retrievers Aggressive Towards other Dogs?
- Are Golden Retrievers Afraid of Strangers?
- Are Golden Retrievers Afraid of Other Dogs?
- Do Golden Retrievers Have Non-Social Fears?
- Do Golden Retrievers Get Along Well With Other Dogs?
- Are Golden Retrievers Easy to Train?
- Do Golden Retrievers Get Along Well with Cats? Do They Get Along Well with Other Pets?
- Do Golden Retrievers Like Attention? Are they Clingy or Aloof?
- Do Golden Retrievers have Separation Anxiety? Do They Like to be Left Alone?
- Are Golden Retrievers Touch Sensitive? Do They Like to be Groomed?
- Are Golden Retrievers Hyper? Are they Highly Excitable?
- Are Golden Retrievers Playful? What is the Energy Level of Golden Retrievers
- Conclusion on Golden Retriever Temperament
Introduction to the Temperament of the Golden Retriever
The are many descriptions of the temperament of the Golden Retriever out there. However, most of these descriptions are difficult to verify or prove. They are based on mere speculations.
In this article, we will provide a factual description of the temperament of the Golden Retriever based on solid scientific research. This will give you a better understanding of what you can expect from the Golden Retriever breed.
We obtained our description of the temperament of Golden Retriever by analyzing raw scientific data from The Canine Behavioral Assessment & Research Questionnaire (C-BARQ) database.
The C-BARQ dog temperament standard was developed by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania. It is considered the gold standard for measuring the behavior of dogs.
Over the years, the C-BARQ study has collected data on the temperament of thousands of dogs of different breeds including the Golden Retriever.
The C-BARQ study obtains its data by asking dog owners to score the behavior of their dogs on different behavior patterns.
The idea behind the C-BARQ study is that if it collects thousands of scores from thousands of dog owners on different aspects of dog behavior, a clear pattern will emerge on the temperament of different dog breeds.
The C-BARQ questionnaire measures 14 behavior aspects of dogs:
- Aggression towards stranger
- Aggression towards its owner
- Aggression towards other dogs
- How well they get along with other dogs
- Fear of strangers
- Fear of new things (new objects, unfamiliar loud sounds, etc)
- Fear of other dogs
- Separation anxiety
- Clinginess
- Trainability/ Stubbornness
- Prey drive
- Excitability
- Touch sensitivity
- Energy level
In this article, we will discuss the score of the Golden Retriever for each of these 14 characteristics. This will let you know the real temperament of the Golden Retriever.
The summary table below shows the score of the Golden Retriever for the different behavioral characteristics.
High percentage scores close to 100 are bad. Low percentage scores close to 0 are good.
Behavior | Score |
---|---|
Stranger Directed Fear | 8.8 percent |
Attachment Attention Seeking | 51.7 percent |
Energy Level | 51.5 percent |
Excitability | 36.4 percent |
Prey Drive | 30.7 percent |
Dog Directed Fear | 29.4 percent |
Dog Directed Aggression | 26.7 percent |
Nonsocial Fear | 25.8 percent |
Dog Rivalry | 18.6 percent |
Separation Related Behavior | 16.0 percent |
Touch Sensitivity | 14.5 percent |
Stubbornness | 14.2 percent |
Stranger Directed Aggression | 13.1 percent |
Owner Directed Aggression | 11.2 percent |
Note that with proper training, you can better your Golden Retriever`s temperament. To learn how to properly train your Golden Retriever, I highly recommend that you go through Dr. Ian Dunbar`s online dog training classes, which you can find here.
I learned most of the things that I know about training dogs by reading Dr. Dunbar`s books and watching his training videos. Dr. Dunbar`s dog training methods are for people expecting to own a puppy soon, new dog owners, and experienced dog owners.
Another helpful online dog training class that I recommend is this one. The class will teach you how to properly train your Golden Retriever.
See also our complete ranking of dog breeds from the `best` to the `worst` based on temperament.
Are Golden Retrievers Aggressive Towards Strangers?
Dog breeds that are aggressive to strangers show hostile responses to strangers approaching or invading the dog`s or the dog owner`s personal space, territory, or home range.
Stranger-aggressive dog breeds are quick to show aggression to unfamiliar people.
Typical signs of moderate aggression in dogs include barking, growling, and baring of teeth. More serious display of aggression generally includes snapping, lunging, biting, or attempting to bite.
Golden Retrievers are not aggressive towards strangers.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks very low for aggression towards strangers.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 113 out of 124 dog breeds for aggression towards strangers.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has a stranger-directed-aggression score of 13.1 %.
Other dog breeds that are not aggressive towards strangers just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Stranger-Directed-Aggression Rank | Breed | Stranger-Directed-Aggression Score |
---|---|---|
110 | English Setter | 15.1 % |
111 | French Bulldog | 14.4 % |
112 | Bearded Collie | 14.2 % |
113 | Golden Retriever | 13.1 % |
114 | Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | 12.5 % |
115 | Flat-Coated Retriever | 11.1 % |
116 | Dingo | 11.0 % |
The dog breeds that are most aggressive towards strangers are the:
The dog breeds that are least aggressive towards strangers are the:
Usually, small dog breeds display aggression not because they are mean but because they are afraid and feel insecure due to their small size.
Are Golden Retrievers Aggressive Towards their Owners?
Due to human effort over the course of many centuries, the dog has become a very domestic animal. Dogs have learned to live well with humans. As a result, dogs respect and love their owners. Nevertheless, some dog breeds are less respectful to their owners than some other dog breeds.
Owner-aggressive dog breeds show threatening or hostile responses to their owner or other members of the household when challenged, manhandled, stared at, stepped over, or when approached while in possession of food, objects, or toys.
A dog that is owner-aggressive shows its aggression by barking, growling, and baring of teeth. In extreme cases, these dogs can snap, lunge, bite, or attempt to bite their owners.
Golden Retrievers are a little bit aggressive towards their owners.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks low for aggression towards its owner.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 80 out of 124 dog breeds for aggression towards their owners.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has an owner-directed-aggression score of 11.2 %.
Other dog breeds that are a little bit owner-aggressive just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Owner-Directed-Aggression Rank | Breed | Owner-Directed-Aggression Score |
---|---|---|
77 | Airedale Terrier | 11.5 % |
78 | Vizsla | 11.5 % |
79 | Havanese | 11.4 % |
80 | Golden Retriever | 11.2 % |
81 | Australian Kelpie | 11.0 % |
82 | Keeshond | 10.9 % |
83 | Labrador Retriever | 10.7 % |
The dog breeds that show the most aggression towards their owners are the:
The dog breeds that are least aggressive towards their owners are the:
Usually, small dog breeds display aggression not because they are mean but because they are afraid and feel insecure due to their small size.
Are Golden Retrievers Aggressive Towards other Dogs?
Dogs that are aggressive towards other dogs will direct aggressive threats or actions toward unknown or unfamiliar dogs.
A dog-aggressive dog will threaten or show hostile responses when approached by unfamiliar dogs
A dog that is dog-aggressive shows its aggression by barking, growling, and baring of teeth. In extreme cases, these dogs can snap, lunge, bite, or attempt to bite other dogs.
Golden Retrievers are not aggressive towards other dogs.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks very low for aggression towards other dogs.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 103 out of 124 dog breeds for aggression towards other dogs.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has a dog-directed aggression score of 26.7 %.
Other dog breeds that are not dog-aggressive just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Dog-Directed-Aggression Rank | Breed | Dog-Directed-Aggression Score |
---|---|---|
100 | Labrador Retriever | 27.6 % |
101 | Norwegian Elkhound | 27.2 % |
102 | Newfoundland | 27.0 % |
103 | Golden Retriever | 26.7 % |
104 | Chinook | 26.3 % |
105 | Brittany | 25.7 % |
106 | Italian Greyhound | 23.5 % |
The dog breeds that show the most aggression towards other dogs are the:
The dog breeds that are least aggressive towards other dogs are the:
Usually, small dog breeds display aggression not because they are mean but because they are afraid and feel insecure due to their small size.
Are Golden Retrievers Afraid of Strangers?
Some dogs breeds tend to be fearful of strangers.
Dogs that are fearful of strangers will avoid strangers. These dogs will crouch, cringe, or tremble when approached by strangers.
Extreme fear in dogs is characterized by serious attempts to escape or hide from the feared stranger.
Golden Retrievers are not fearful of strangers.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks very low for fear of strangers.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 114 out of 124 dog breeds for fear of strangers.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has a stranger-directed-fear score of 8.8 %.
Other dog breeds that are not stranger-fearful just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Stranger-Directed-Fear Rank | Breed | Stranger-Directed-Fear Score |
---|---|---|
111 | Flat-Coated Retriever | 9.5 % |
112 | Staffordshire Bull Terrier | 9.2 % |
113 | Airedale Terrier | 9.1 % |
114 | Golden Retriever | 8.8 % |
115 | Portuguese Water Dog | 8.2 % |
116 | Scottish Terrier | 7.7 % |
117 | French Bulldog | 7.7 % |
The dog breeds that show the most fear of strangers are the:
The dog breeds that are least fearful of strangers are the:
Are Golden Retrievers Afraid of Other Dogs?
Some dogs breeds tend to show fear when an unfamiliar dog approaches them.
A dog that is fearful of other dogs will try to avoid meeting other dogs.
Golden Retrievers are a little bit fearful of other dogs.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks low for fear of other dogs.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 78 out of 124 dog breeds for fear of other dogs.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has a dog-directed-fear score of 29.4 %.
Other dog breeds that are a little bit other-dog-fearful just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Dog-Directed-Fear Rank | Breed | Dog-Directed-Fear Score |
---|---|---|
75 | Keeshond | 31.4 % |
76 | Chesapeake Bay Retriever | 30.4 % |
77 | Brittany | 29.9 % |
78 | Golden Retriever | 29.4 % |
79 | Labrador Retriever | 27.9 % |
80 | Doberman Pinscher | 27.7 % |
81 | Boxer | 27.5 % |
The dog breeds that are most fearful of other dogs are the:
The dog breeds that are least fearful of other dogs are the:
Do Golden Retrievers Have Non-Social Fears?
Dogs that are fearful of sudden or loud noises, traffic, and unfamiliar objects and situations are said to exhibit nonsocial fear.
Golden Retrievers are a little bit fearful of unfamiliar sounds, situations, and objects.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks low for non-social fear.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 74 out of 124 dog breeds for being fearful of unfamiliar things and situations.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has a nonsocial-fear score of 25.8 %.
Other dog breeds that are a little bit nonsocial-fearful just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Nonsocial-Fear Rank | Breed | Nonsocial-Fear Score |
---|---|---|
71 | Belgian Tervuren | 26.1 % |
72 | Cocker Spaniel (English) | 26.0 % |
73 | Flat-Coated Retriever | 26.0 % |
74 | Golden Retriever | 25.8 % |
75 | Belgian Sheepdog | 24.4 % |
76 | Papillon | 24.4 % |
77 | Pug | 24.1 % |
The dog breeds that are most fearful of unfamiliar situations and objects are the:
The dog breeds that are least fearful of unfamiliar situations and objects are the:
Do Golden Retrievers Get Along Well With Other Dogs?
Some dog breeds display high dog rivalry. These dog breeds will threaten or act hostile to other familiar dogs in the same household.
These dog breeds will compete with other dogs. Also, these dog breeds do not get along well with other dogs.
Golden Retrievers are not competitive when dealing with other dogs.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks very low on dog rivalry.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 114 out of 124 dog breeds for displaying dog rivalry when dealing with familiar dogs.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has a dog-rivalry score of 18.6 %.
Other dog breeds that are not competition-driven just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Dog-Rivalry Rank | Breed | Dog-Rivalry Score |
---|---|---|
111 | Great Dane | 21.3 % |
112 | Keeshond | 20.1 % |
113 | Pug | 19.2 % |
114 | Golden Retriever | 18.6 % |
115 | Kuvasz | 16.5 % |
116 | Brittany | 15.3 % |
117 | Labrador Retriever | 15.0 % |
The dog breeds that do not get along well with other dogs are the:
The dog breeds that get along well with other dogs are the:
See our complete ranking of dog breeds based on how well they get along with other dog breeds.
Are Golden Retrievers Easy to Train?
Dogs have high trainability have the willingness to listen to their owner. These dogs are not stubborn. These dogs obey simple commands, and they learn very quickly.
Highly trainable dogs excel at fetching objects. They also respond positively to correction and ignore distraction.
Golden Retrievers are very much easy to train.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks very high for trainability.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 17 out of 124 dog breeds for easiness to train.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the trainability of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has a trainability score of 85.8 %.
Other dog breeds that are very much easy to train just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Trainability Rank | Breed | Trainability Score |
---|---|---|
14 | German Wirehaired Pointer | 88.1 % |
15 | Collie | 86.4 % |
16 | German Shepherd | 86.0 % |
17 | Golden Retriever | 85.8 % |
18 | Vizsla | 85.2 % |
19 | Flat-Coated Retriever | 84.6 % |
20 | Shetland Sheepdog | 84.3 % |
The dog breeds that are most easy to train are the:
The dog breeds that are difficult to train are the:
Learn more about how intelligent the Golden Retriever is and how the intelligence of the Golden Retriever affects its trainability in this article on how smart the Golden Retriever is.
Do Golden Retrievers Get Along Well with Cats? Do They Get Along Well with Other Pets?
Dog breeds that have high chase-drive will run after (chase) cats, birds, and/or other small animals, given the opportunity.
Golden Retrievers are not into chasing after other smaller pets like cats, squirrels, chickens, and birds.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks very low for small-pet-chasing.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 97 out of 124 dog breeds for chasing after smaller pets.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has a chasing score of 30.7 %.
Other dog breeds that are not into chasing after smaller pets just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Chasing Rank | Breed | Chasing Score |
---|---|---|
94 | Lhasa Apso | 33.8 % |
95 | Border Collie | 32.5 % |
96 | Pekingese | 30.9 % |
97 | Golden Retriever | 30.7 % |
98 | Belgian Sheepdog | 30.6 % |
99 | Labrador Retriever | 30.5 % |
100 | Bichon Frise | 30.4 % |
The dog breeds that like chasing after cats and other smaller pets are the:
The dog breeds that will not chase after cats and other smaller pets are the:
See our complete ranking of dog breeds based on their prey drive.
Do Golden Retrievers Like Attention? Are they Clingy or Aloof?
Some dog breeds like to stay close to their owners all the time. These dogs like attention, and they like to receive the affection of their owners.
These dogs get jealous when their owners give attention to other dogs or other people instead of them.
Dogs with these traits are described as attachment/attention-seeking.
Golden Retrievers are somewhat attachment/attention-seeking.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks average for attachment/attention-seeking behavior.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 64 out of 124 dog breeds for attachment/attention-seeking behavior.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has an attachment/attention-seeking score of 51.7 %.
Other dog breeds that are somewhat attachment/attention-seeking just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Attachment-Attention-Seeking Rank | Breed | Attachment-Attention-Seeking Score |
---|---|---|
61 | Great Dane | 52.6 % |
62 | Bullmastiff | 52.2 % |
63 | Poodle (Standard) | 52.2 % |
64 | Golden Retriever | 51.7 % |
65 | American Pit Bull Terrier | 51.6 % |
66 | Bearded Collie | 51.5 % |
67 | Border Terrier | 50.7 % |
The dog breeds that are always seeking the attention of their owners are the:
The dog breeds that are aloof are the:
See our complete ranking of dog breeds based on their clinginess.
Do Golden Retrievers have Separation Anxiety? Do They Like to be Left Alone?
Dog breeds that have separation anxiety do not like to be left alone.
These dog breeds tend to bark and destroy things when separated from their owners.
They become restless or lose their appetite when left alone.
Golden Retrievers are not prone to developing separation anxiety.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks very low for separation anxiety relative to other dog breeds.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 112 out of 124 dog breeds for separation anxiety.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has a separation anxiety score of 16.0 %.
Other dog breeds that are not prone to develop separation anxiety just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Separation-Related-Behavior Rank | Breed | Separation-Related-Behavior Score |
---|---|---|
109 | English Setter | 16.6 % |
110 | Irish Wolfhound | 16.6 % |
111 | Collie | 16.5 % |
112 | Golden Retriever | 16.0 % |
113 | Schipperke | 15.8 % |
114 | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever | 15.6 % |
115 | Portuguese Water Dog | 15.5 % |
The dog breeds that are most prone to develop separation anxiety are listed below. These dog breeds do not like to be left alone. These dog breeds are the:
- Treeing Walker Coonhound
- Fox Terrier (Smooth)
- Chinese Crested
- Miniature Pinscher
- Australian Silky Terrier
The dog breeds that are least prone to develop separation anxiety are the:
See our complete ranking of dog breeds based on their tendency to develop separation anxiety.
Are Golden Retrievers Touch Sensitive? Do They Like to be Groomed?
Dogs that are touch-sensitive are fearful of `painful` procedures such as bathing, grooming, nail clipping, and veterinary examinations.
These dogs do not like going through these `painful` procedures, and they will react to show they do not like the procedure.
Golden Retrievers are not touch-sensitive.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks very low for touch sensitivity.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 115 out of 124 dog breeds for touch sensitivity.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has a touch-sensitivity score of 14.5 %.
Other dog breeds that are not touch-sensitive just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Touch-Sensitivity Rank | Breed | Touch-Sensitivity Score |
---|---|---|
112 | Boxer | 15.4 % |
113 | Poodle (Standard) | 15.4 % |
114 | English Setter | 15.1 % |
115 | Golden Retriever | 14.5 % |
116 | German Wirehaired Pointer | 13.5 % |
117 | Saint Bernard | 12.8 % |
118 | Bernese Mountain Dog | 12.7 % |
The dog breeds that are most touch-sensitive are the:
The dog breeds that are least touch-sensitive are the:
See our complete ranking of dog breeds based on their sensitivity to touch.
Are Golden Retrievers Hyper? Are they Highly Excitable?
Excitable dog or hyper dog breeds display strong reactions to potentially exciting or arousing events, such as:
- going for walks
- car trips
- sound of the doorbell
- arrival of visitors, and
- the owner arriving home
Highly excitable dog breeds have difficulty settling down after arousal.
Golden Retrievers are a little bit hyper (excitable).
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks low for excitability.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 91 out of 124 dog breeds for excitability.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has an excitability score of 36.4 %.
Other dog breeds that are a little bit excitable just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Excitability Rank | Breed | Excitability Score |
---|---|---|
88 | Border Terrier | 37.4 % |
89 | Bulldog | 37.2 % |
90 | Alaskan Malamute | 36.8 % |
91 | Golden Retriever | 36.4 % |
92 | Whippet | 36.2 % |
93 | Greyhound | 35.1 % |
94 | Treeing Walker Coonhound | 35.0 % |
The dog breeds that are most hyper (excitable) are the:
- Australian Silky Terrier
- Fox Terrier (Smooth)
- American Eskimo Dog
- Parson Russell Terrier
- Miniature Schnauzer
The dog breeds that are least hyper (excitable) are the:
See our complete ranking of dog breeds based on how hyper they are.
Are Golden Retrievers Playful? What is the Energy Level of Golden Retrievers
Energetic dog breeds are very playful dog breeds. These are the dog breeds that do not get tired easily.
Golden Retrievers are a little bit energetic.
This is because the Golden Retriever ranks low for energy level.
The Golden Retriever ranks number 79 out of 124 dog breeds for energy level.
This information is based on what 429 Golden Retriever owners reported on the temperament of their Golden Retriever in a research survey.
Based on our further analysis of the survey, we found that the Golden Retriever has an energy-level score of 51.5 %.
Other dog breeds that are a little bit energetic just like the Golden Retriever are listed in the table below
Energy-Level Rank | Breed | Energy-Level Score |
---|---|---|
76 | French Bulldog | 52.3 % |
77 | Border Terrier | 52.0 % |
78 | Bichon Frise | 51.9 % |
79 | Golden Retriever | 51.5 % |
80 | Samoyed | 51.0 % |
81 | Chihuahua | 50.3 % |
82 | Chinese Shar-Pei | 48.3 % |
The dog breeds that are most playful and most energetic are the:
The dog breeds that are laziest are the:
See our complete ranking of dog breeds from the most energetic to the least energetic.
Conclusion on Golden Retriever Temperament
The temperament of your Golden Retriever comes from a combination of its genetics and what environment your Golden Retriever is exposed to.
You cannot change your Golden Retriever`s gene but you can change the things you expose your Golden Retriever to.
Exposing your Golden Retriever to dog training sessions early in its life can help you mold the temperament of your Golden Retriever to what you desire.
Again, with proper training, you can better your Golden Retriever`s temperament. To learn how to properly train a dog, I highly recommend Dr. Ian Dunbar`s online dog training classes, which you can find here.
I learned most of the things I know about training dogs by reading Dr. Dunbar`s books and watching his training videos. Dr. Dunbar`s dog training methods are for people expecting to own a puppy soon, new dog owners, and experienced dog owners.
Another helpful online dog training class that I recommend is this one. The class will teach you how to properly train your Golden Retriever.
If you think the Golden Retriever is the right dog breed for you, see our article on how much Golden Retrievers cost and Golden Retriever puppy buying guide.
Also, see our list of reputable Golden Retriever breeders in the United States and the prices of their Golden Retriever puppies.