Ranking Dog Breeds from the Most Aggressive to Strangers to the Least Aggressive to Strangers

Last Updated: Nov 22, 2022

Quick Links: Table of Contents

Introduction

It used to be very difficult to reliably measure the temperament of dogs.

However, in 2015, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania developed the Canine Behavioral Assessment & Research Questionnaire (C-BARQ) tool.

Many research studies have shown that the C-BARQ tool can reliably measure the behavior of dogs.

With data from the C-BARQ tool, you can calculate how bad or good the temperament of a dog breed is.

We analyzed data from the C-BARQ database to obtain the temperament score of dog breeds for Stranger Directed Aggression. This allowed us to rank dogs based on Stranger Directed Aggression.

Note that the fact that a dog breed ranks high for bad behavior does not mean all hope is lost for the dog breed. With proper early training, you can always mold a dog`s temperament into what you want.

Also, smaller dog breeds tend to have high aggression scores. However, aggression in small dog breeds is usually born out of insecurities or fear, and less from the meanness of their hearts.

Note that Stranger Directed Aggression is one of the 14 temperament components that the C-BARQ test measures.

The complete 14 temperament components are:

  1. Stranger Directed Aggression
  2. Owner Directed Aggression
  3. Dog Directed Aggression
  4. Stranger Directed Fear
  5. Dog Directed Fear
  6. Nonsocial Fear
  7. Dog Rivalry
  8. Trainability
  9. Chasing
  10. Attachment Attention Seeking
  11. Separation Related Behavior
  12. Touch Sensitivity
  13. Excitability
  14. Energy Level

Below is our ranking of dog breeds based on Stranger Directed Aggression.

Click on the link for each breed to learn more about the complete temperament of the breed.

Click here to see our ranking of dog breeds from the ones with the overall `best` temperament to the ones with the `worst` temperament.

Dog Breeds that are Very Aggressive to Strangers

1. American Eskimo Dog

American Eskimo Dog

Weight of the American Eskimo Dog : 18 to 35 pounds

Height of the American Eskimo Dog : 15 to 19 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the American Eskimo Dog : 12 to 15 years

American Eskimo Dog Puppy Price : $800 to $1500

See list of Reputable American Eskimo Dog Puppy Breeders here

2. Dachshund

Dachshund

Weight of the Dachshund : 16 to 32 pounds

Height of the Dachshund : 8 inches to 9 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Dachshund : 12 to 15 years

Dachshund Puppy Price : $1000 to $2000

See list of Reputable Dachshund Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Dachshund

3. Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Pinscher

Weight of the Miniature Pinscher : 8 to 11 pounds

Height of the Miniature Pinscher : 10 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Miniature Pinscher : 10 to 14 years

Miniature Pinscher Puppy Price : $825 to $1500

See list of Reputable Miniature Pinscher Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Miniature Pinscher

4. Dachshund (Miniature)

Dachshund (Miniature)

Miniature Dachshund Puppy Price : $1300 to $2500

5. Miniature Schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzer

Weight of the Miniature Schnauzer : 11 to 20 pounds

Height of the Miniature Schnauzer : 13 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Miniature Schnauzer : 12 to 14 years

Miniature Schnauzer Puppy Price : $1400 to $2500

See list of Reputable Miniature Schnauzer Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Miniature Schnauzer

6. Australian Silky Terrier

Australian Silky Terrier

Weight of the Silky Terrier : 8 to 10 pounds

Height of the Silky Terrier : 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Silky Terrier : 12 to 15 years

Silky Terrier Puppy Price : $1800 to $2738

See list of Reputable Silky Terrier Puppy Breeders here

7. Belgian Malinois

Belgian Malinois

Weight of the Belgian Malinois : 40 to 80 pounds

Height of the Belgian Malinois : 22 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Belgian Malinois : 12 to 14 years

Belgian Malinois Puppy Price : $850 to $1800

See list of Reputable Belgian Malinois Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Belgian Malinois

8. Pekingese

Pekingese

Weight of the Pekingese : 7 to 14 pounds

Height of the Pekingese : 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Pekingese : 12 to 15 years

Pekingese Puppy Price : $1288 to $2500

See list of Reputable Pekingese Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Pekingese

9. Chinese Shar-Pei

Chinese Shar-Pei

Weight of the Chinese Shar-Pei : 40 to 55 pounds

Height of the Chinese Shar-Pei : 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Chinese Shar-Pei : 8 to 12 years

Chinese Shar-Pei Puppy Price : $1100 to $2000

See list of Reputable Chinese Shar-Pei Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Chinese Shar-Pei

10. Chihuahua

Chihuahua

Weight of the Chihuahua : 3 to 6 pounds

Height of the Chihuahua : 6 inches to 9 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Chihuahua : 10 to 18 years

Chihuahua Puppy Price : $900 to $2500

See list of Reputable Chihuahua Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Chihuahua

Dog Breeds that are Very Friendly to Strangers

1. Siberian Husky

Siberian Husky

Weight of the Siberian Husky : 35 to 60 pounds

Height of the Siberian Husky : 20 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Siberian Husky : 12 to 15 years

Siberian Husky Puppy Price : $700 to $1250

See list of Reputable Siberian Husky Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Siberian Husky

2. Greyhound

Greyhound

Weight of the Greyhound : 50 to 85 pounds

Height of the Greyhound : 2 feet, 1 inch to 2 feet, 6 inches tall at the sho

Lifespan of the Greyhound : 12 to 15 years

Greyhound Puppy Price : $500 to $800

See list of Reputable Greyhound Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Greyhound

3. Irish Wolfhound

Irish Wolfhound

Weight of the Irish Wolfhound : 115 to 180 pounds

Height of the Irish Wolfhound : 32 to 35 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Irish Wolfhound : 6 to 8 years

Irish Wolfhound Puppy Price : $1000 to $2100

See list of Reputable Irish Wolfhound Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Irish Wolfhound

4. Samoyed

Samoyed

Weight of the Samoyed : 50 to 60 pounds

Height of the Samoyed : 1 foot, 7 inches to 2 feet tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Samoyed : 12 to 14 years

Samoyed Puppy Price : $1500 to $3000

See list of Reputable Samoyed Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Samoyed

5. Black and Tan Coonhound

Black and Tan Coonhound

Weight of the Black and Tan Coonhound : 75 to 100 pounds

Height of the Black and Tan Coonhound : 23 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Black and Tan Coonhound : 10 to 12 years

Black and Tan Coonhound Puppy Price : $400 to $800

See list of Reputable Black and Tan Coonhound Puppy Breeders here

6. Keeshond

Keeshond

Weight of the Keeshond : 35 to 45 pounds

Height of the Keeshond : 1 foot, 4 inches to 1 foot, 7 inches tall at the s

Lifespan of the Keeshond : 12 to 15 years

Keeshond Puppy Price : $1800 to $2000

See list of Reputable Keeshond Puppy Breeders here

7. Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamute

Weight of the Alaskan Malamute : 75 to 100 pounds

Height of the Alaskan Malamute : 1 foot, 11 inches to 2 feet, 1 inch tall at the sh

Lifespan of the Alaskan Malamute : 12 to 15 years

Alaskan Malamute Puppy Price : $950 to $2000

See list of Reputable Alaskan Malamute Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Alaskan Malamute

8. Whippet

Whippet

Weight of the Whippet : 18 to 48 pounds

Height of the Whippet : 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Whippet : 12 to 15 years

Whippet Puppy Price : $2500 to $2600

See list of Reputable Whippet Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Whippet

9. Dingo

Dingo

10. Flat-Coated Retriever

Flat-Coated Retriever

Weight of the Flat-Coated Retriever : 55 to 70 pounds

Height of the Flat-Coated Retriever : 1 foot, 10 inches to 2 feet tall at the shoulder

Lifespan of the Flat-Coated Retriever : 10 to 12 years

Flat-Coated Retriever Puppy Price : $100 to $100

See list of Reputable Flat-Coated Retriever Puppy Breeders here

Guide on how much food to feed the Flat-Coated Retriever

See below the full ranking of dog breeds based on Stranger Directed Aggression.

Stranger-Directed-Aggression Rank Breed Stranger-Directed-Aggression Score
1 American Eskimo Dog 100.0 %
2 Dachshund 91.3 %
3 Miniature Pinscher 90.7 %
4 Dachshund (Miniature) 83.1 %
5 Miniature Schnauzer 79.1 %
6 Australian Silky Terrier 74.1 %
7 Belgian Malinois 72.5 %
8 Pekingese 71.3 %
9 Chinese Shar-Pei 68.5 %
10 Chihuahua 67.8 %
11 Parson Russell Terrier 64.3 %
12 Anatolian Shepherd 63.4 %
13 Standard Schnauzer 63.3 %
14 Chesapeake Bay Retriever 62.9 %
15 Maltese 58.7 %
16 Australian Cattle Dog 58.6 %
17 Rat Terrier 56.3 %
18 Kuvasz 53.6 %
19 Chinese Crested 53.4 %
20 Yorkshire Terrier 52.6 %
21 Belgian Sheepdog 52.4 %
22 Schipperke 52.3 %
23 Lhasa Apso 50.6 %
24 Doberman Pinscher 49.8 %
25 Fox Terrier (Toy) 49.2 %
26 Fox Terrier (Wire/Wire-haired) 49.2 %
27 Chow Chow 48.4 %
28 German Shepherd 48.0 %
29 Australian Shepherd 47.9 %
30 Pit Bull mix 47.6 %
31 Bouvier des Flandres 44.8 %
32 Pomeranian 44.6 %
33 Jack Russell Terrier 43.9 %
34 Pit Bull 43.9 %
35 Poodle (Toy) 42.7 %
36 Giant Schnauzer 42.3 %
37 Bichon Frise 42.3 %
38 Weimaraner 42.2 %
39 Boxer 41.8 %
40 Dalmatian 41.5 %
41 Belgian Tervuren 40.9 %
42 Poodle (Miniature) 40.7 %
43 Old English Sheepdog 40.5 %
44 Cocker Spaniel (American) 40.4 %
45 Saint Bernard 39.9 %
46 Cairn Terrier 39.6 %
47 Redbone Coonhound 38.8 %
48 Rottweiler 36.8 %
49 Afghan Hound 36.5 %
50 Bull Terrier 36.5 %
51 American Bulldog 36.3 %
52 Great Pyrenees 36.0 %
53 Border Collie 35.2 %
54 Great Dane 34.8 %
55 Akita 33.6 %
56 Mastiff (English) 33.1 %
57 Beagle 32.4 %
58 Italian Greyhound 32.4 %
59 Treeing Walker Coonhound 32.3 %
60 American Staffordshire Terrier 32.3 %
61 Australian Kelpie 32.0 %
62 Havanese 31.5 %
63 Alaskan Husky 31.3 %
64 Bullmastiff 30.7 %
65 American Pit Bull Terrier 30.2 %
66 Basenji 29.9 %
67 Poodle (Standard) 29.9 %
68 Vizsla 29.7 %
69 Gordon Setter 28.8 %
70 Pembroke Welsh Corgi 28.8 %
71 English Springer Spaniel 28.5 %
72 Rhodesian Ridgeback 28.5 %
73 Airedale Terrier 28.3 %
74 Irish Setter 28.0 %
75 Fox Terrier (Smooth) 27.9 %
76 Lagotto Romagnolo 27.7 %
77 Cardigan Welsh Corgi 27.5 %
78 Shiba Inu 27.3 %
79 West Highland White Terrier 27.2 %
80 Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier 27.0 %
81 German Wirehaired Pointer 27.0 %
82 English Bulldog 26.4 %
83 Shetland Sheepdog 26.3 %
84 Papillon 26.2 %
85 German Shorthaired Pointer 26.0 %
86 Ibizan Hound 25.9 %
87 Irish Water Spaniel 25.6 %
88 Boston Terrier 25.5 %
89 Cocker Spaniel (English) 25.4 %
90 Pug 23.7 %
91 Shih Tzu 23.6 %
92 Tibetan Terrier 23.5 %
93 Pointer 23.5 %
94 Norwegian Elkhound 23.2 %
95 Labrador Retriever 22.8 %
96 Brittany 22.5 %
97 Scottish Terrier 21.2 %
98 Border Terrier 20.5 %
99 Staffordshire Bull Terrier 20.1 %
100 Eurasier 20.0 %
101 Collie 19.3 %
102 Bernese Mountain Dog 18.8 %
103 Portuguese Water Dog 18.7 %
104 Basset Hound 17.1 %
105 Borzoi 16.9 %
106 Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever 16.3 %
107 Chinook 16.0 %
108 Newfoundland 15.8 %
109 Bulldog 15.6 %
110 English Setter 15.1 %
111 French Bulldog 14.4 %
112 Bearded Collie 14.2 %
113 Golden Retriever 13.1 %
114 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 12.5 %
115 Flat-Coated Retriever 11.1 %
116 Dingo 11.0 %
117 Whippet 10.9 %
118 Alaskan Malamute 10.9 %
119 Keeshond 10.7 %
120 Black and Tan Coonhound 9.6 %
121 Samoyed 6.9 %
122 Irish Wolfhound 6.6 %
123 Greyhound 2.5 %
124 Siberian Husky 0.0 %